Wide propagation of graded signals in nonspiking neurons

Signal processing in neuritic trees is ruled by the concerted action of passive and active membrane properties that, together, determine the degree of electrical compartmentalization of these trees. We analyzed how active properties modulate spatial propagation of graded signals in a pair of nonspik...

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Autor principal: Yang, S.M
Otros Autores: Vilarchao, M.E, Rela, L., Szczupak, L.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2013
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 cas  |a magnesium, 7439-95-4; Calcium, SY7Q814VUP; Calcium Channels 
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030 |a JONEA 
100 1 |a Yang, S.M. 
245 1 0 |a Wide propagation of graded signals in nonspiking neurons 
260 |c 2013 
270 1 0 |m Szczupak, L.; Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón II, piso 2, 1428 CABA, Argentina; email: szczupak@retina.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a Signal processing in neuritic trees is ruled by the concerted action of passive and active membrane properties that, together, determine the degree of electrical compartmentalization of these trees. We analyzed how active properties modulate spatial propagation of graded signals in a pair of nonspiking (NS) neurons of the leech. NS neurons present a very extensive neuritic tree that mediates the interaction with all the excitatory motoneurons in leech ganglia. NS cells express voltageactivated Ca 2+ conductances (VACCs) that, under certain experimental conditions, evoke low-threshold spikes. We studied the distribution of calcium transients in NS neurons loaded with fluorescent calcium probes in response to low-threshold spikes, electrical depolarizing pulses, and synaptic inputs. The three types of stimuli evoked calcium transients of similar characteristics in the four main branches of the neuron. The magnitude of the calcium transients evoked by electrical pulses was a graded function of the change in NS membrane potential and depended on the baseline potential level. The underlying VACCs were partially inactivated at rest and strongly inactivated at - 20 mV. Stimulation of mechanosensory pressure cells evoked calcium transients in NS neurons whose amplitude was a linear function of the amplitude of the postsynaptic response. The results evidenced that VACCs aid an efficient propagation of graded signals, turning the vast neuritic tree of NS cells into an electrically compact structure. © 2013 the American Physiological Society.  |l eng 
593 |a Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, UBA-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Grupo de Neurociencia de Sistemas, Facultad de Medicina, UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a CALCIUM TRANSIENTS 
690 1 0 |a LOW THRESHOLD SPIKE 
690 1 0 |a SIGNAL PROPAGATION 
690 1 0 |a FLUORESCENT DYE 
690 1 0 |a MAGNESIUM 
690 1 0 |a AMPLITUDE MODULATION 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a CALCIUM CONDUCTANCE 
690 1 0 |a CALCIUM TRANSPORT 
690 1 0 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
690 1 0 |a DEPOLARIZATION 
690 1 0 |a EVOKED RESPONSE 
690 1 0 |a GANGLION 
690 1 0 |a LEECH 
690 1 0 |a MEMBRANE POTENTIAL 
690 1 0 |a MOTONEURON 
690 1 0 |a NERVE CELL 
690 1 0 |a NEURITE 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a NONSPIKING NEURON 
690 1 0 |a PRIORITY JOURNAL 
690 1 0 |a ACTION POTENTIALS 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALS 
690 1 0 |a CALCIUM 
690 1 0 |a CALCIUM CHANNELS 
690 1 0 |a GANGLIA, INVERTEBRATE 
690 1 0 |a LEECHES 
690 1 0 |a MECHANORECEPTORS 
690 1 0 |a MECHANOTRANSDUCTION, CELLULAR 
690 1 0 |a MOTOR NEURONS 
690 1 0 |a SYNAPTIC POTENTIALS 
700 1 |a Vilarchao, M.E. 
700 1 |a Rela, L. 
700 1 |a Szczupak, L. 
773 0 |d 2013  |g v. 109  |h pp. 711-720  |k n. 3  |p J. Neurophysiol.  |x 00223077  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-5710  |t Journal of Neurophysiology 
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