Root lodging tolerance in Helianthus annuus [L.] associations with morphological and mechanical attributes of roots

Background and aims: The objectives of this study were to quantify the morphological and mechanical properties of the root-plate within two sunflower hybrids of contrasting susceptibility to root lodging; and to evaluate the effects of crop population density on these properties at two different dev...

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Autor principal: Manzur, Milena Elisa
Otros Autores: Hall, Antonio Juan, Chimenti, Claudio Alejandro
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014manzur.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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100 1 |a Manzur, Milena Elisa  |9 30796 
245 0 0 |a Root lodging tolerance in Helianthus annuus [L.]   |b associations with morphological and mechanical attributes of roots 
520 |a Background and aims: The objectives of this study were to quantify the morphological and mechanical properties of the root-plate within two sunflower hybrids of contrasting susceptibility to root lodging; and to evaluate the effects of crop population density on these properties at two different development stages. Methods: Two hybrids [CF29: tolerant, Zenit: sensitive] were grown at three densities: 5.6, 10 and 16 plants m-2. At R2 [early reproductive] and R6 [end anthesis] development stages, plants were artificially lodged and stem biomass, total root biomass in the whole root-plate and in the 0-5 and greater than 5 cm layers of the plate, root number [three diametrical categories: 0-1, 1.1-2, greater than 2 mm], total root length, and root axial breakage force were assessed. Results: CF29 root mass was twice that of Zenit with differences mainly in the top 5 cm of soil. This higher root-plate biomass of CF29 was associated with a greater root number and root length compared to Zenit within all root diameter categories. Roots of CF29 exhibited higher axial tension failure thresholds than those of Zenit, and these thresholds increased more sharply with root diameter in CF29 than in Zenit. Conclusions: The better anchorage and tolerance to lodging of CF29 with respect to Zenit arose from additive actions of traits at both whole root-plate and individual root levels. These included total root-plate root length, root number, root biomass and root axial breakage force. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a CROP POPULATION DENSITY 
653 0 |a DIAMETER 
653 0 |a DICOTYLEDON 
653 0 |a HELIANTHUS 
653 0 |a HELIANTHUS ANNUUS 
653 0 |a MECHANICAL PROPERTY 
653 0 |a MORPHOLOGY 
653 0 |a ONTOGENETIC STAGES 
653 0 |a ONTOGENY 
653 0 |a PHYTOMASS 
653 0 |a POPULATION DENSITY 
653 0 |a ROOT 
653 0 |a ROOT AXIAL BREAKAGE FORCE 
653 0 |a ROOT LENGTH 
653 0 |a ROOT NUMBER 
653 0 |a ROOT-PLATE BIOMASS 
653 0 |a ROOT-PLATE DIAMETER 
700 1 |9 24024  |a Hall, Antonio Juan 
700 1 |a Chimenti, Claudio Alejandro  |9 12950 
773 |t Plant and Soil  |g vol.381, no.1-2 (2014), p.71-83 
856 |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014manzur.pdf  |i En reservorio  |q application/pdf  |f 2014manzur  |x MIGRADOS2018 
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