No fitness cost of glyphosate resistance endowed by massive EPSPS gene amplification in Amaranthus palmeri

Amplification of the EPSPS gene has been previously identified as the glyphosate resistance mechanism in many populations of Amaranthus palmeri, a major weed pest in US agriculture. Here, we evaluate the effects of EPSPS gene amplification on both the level of glyphosate resistance and fitness cost...

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Otros Autores: Vila Aiub, Martín Miguel, Goh, Sou Sheng, Gaines, Todd A., Han, Heping, Busi, Roberto, Yu, Qin, Powles, Stephen B.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014vilaaiub.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a No fitness cost of glyphosate resistance endowed by massive EPSPS gene amplification in Amaranthus palmeri 
520 |a Amplification of the EPSPS gene has been previously identified as the glyphosate resistance mechanism in many populations of Amaranthus palmeri, a major weed pest in US agriculture. Here, we evaluate the effects of EPSPS gene amplification on both the level of glyphosate resistance and fitness cost of resistance. A. palmeri individuals resistant to glyphosate by expressing a wide range of EPSPS gene copy numbers were evaluated under competitive conditions in the presence or absence of glyphosate. Survival rates to glyphosate and fitness traits of plants under intra-specific competition were assessed. Plants with higher amplification of the EPSPS gene [53-fold] showed high levels of glyphosate resistance, whereas less amplification of the EPSPS gene [21-fold] endowed a lower level of glyphosate resistance. Without glyphosate but under competitive conditions, plants exhibiting up to 76-fold EPSPS gene amplification exhibited similar height, and biomass allocation to vegetative and reproductive organs, compared to glyphosate susceptible A. palmeri plants with no amplification of the EPSPS gene. Both the additive effects of EPSPS gene amplification on the level of glyphosate resistance and the lack of associated fitness costs are key factors contributing to EPSPS gene amplification as a widespread and important glyphosate resistance mechanism likely to become much more evident in weed plant species. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a 3 PHOSPHOSHIKIMATE 1 CARBOXYVINYLTRANSFERASE 
653 0 |a AMARANTHUS 
653 0 |a AMARANTHUS PALMERI 
653 0 |a BIOMASS 
653 0 |a DRUG DERIVATIVE 
653 0 |a DRUG EFFECT 
653 0 |a ENZYMOLOGY 
653 0 |a EVOLUTION 
653 0 |a EVOLUTION, MOLECULAR 
653 0 |a FITNESS TRAITS 
653 0 |a GENE AMPLIFICATION 
653 0 |a GENE DOSAGE 
653 0 |a GENE OVER-EXPRESSION 
653 0 |a GENETICS 
653 0 |a GLYCINE 
653 0 |a GLYPHOSATE 
653 0 |a HERBICIDE 
653 0 |a HERBICIDE RESISTANCE 
653 0 |a HERBICIDES 
653 0 |a MOLECULAR EVOLUTION 
653 0 |a PHYSIOLOGY 
653 0 |a TARGET-SITE RESISTANCE 
653 0 |a WEEDS 
700 1 |9 9201  |a Vila Aiub, Martín Miguel 
700 1 |a Goh, Sou Sheng  |9 67729 
700 1 |a Gaines, Todd A.  |9 71662 
700 1 |9 67247  |a Han, Heping 
700 1 |9 67730  |a Busi, Roberto 
700 1 |9 67249  |a Yu, Qin 
700 1 |9 67250  |a Powles, Stephen B. 
773 |t Planta  |g vol.239, no.4 (2014), p.793-801 
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