Effects of cultivar and irrigated water quality on sugarcane residue decomposition

In sugarcane cropping systems, green-cane harvesting has progressively replaced the traditional burning of standing crop prior to harvest, increasing the role of decomposition as a mechanism to replenish soil nutrients. We examined the impact of cultivar choice and irrigation water quality on decomp...

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Autor principal: D'Acunto, Luciana
Otros Autores: Semmartin, María, Ferraro, Diego Omar, Ghersa, Claudio Marco
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2013dacunto.pdf
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245 0 0 |a Effects of cultivar and irrigated water quality on sugarcane residue decomposition 
520 |a In sugarcane cropping systems, green-cane harvesting has progressively replaced the traditional burning of standing crop prior to harvest, increasing the role of decomposition as a mechanism to replenish soil nutrients. We examined the impact of cultivar choice and irrigation water quality on decomposition of sugarcane residue. In two independent litterbag experiments, we isolated the effects of changes in plant residue quality and irrigated water quality. Cultivar residue exhibited significant variation of carbon and nitrogen concentrations and carbon to nitrogen ratio. Decomposition rate varied among cultivars, and those with greater carbon-to-nitrogen ratios decomposed faster than cultivars with lower ratios. Soil irrigated with river water showed a lower mineral and organic nitrogen concentration and decomposition rate than those irrigated with industry effluent wastewater. These results provide empirical evidence that both cultivar choice and water used for irrigation have a limited but significant impact on plant residue decomposition. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a LITTER CHEMISTRY 
653 0 |a LITTERBAG EXPERIMENT 
653 0 |a NUTRIENT CYCLING 
653 0 |a CROPPING PRACTICE 
653 0 |a CULTIVAR 
653 0 |a DECOMPOSITION 
653 0 |a EFFLUENT 
653 0 |a HARVESTING 
653 0 |a IRRIGATION 
653 0 |a LITTER 
653 0 |a RIVER WATER 
653 0 |a SOIL NUTRIENT 
653 0 |a SUGAR CANE 
653 0 |a WATER QUALITY 
700 1 |9 7454  |a Semmartin, María 
700 1 |9 11063  |a Ferraro, Diego Omar 
700 1 |9 7549  |a Ghersa, Claudio Marco 
773 |t Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  |g vol.44, no.9 (2013), p.399-1411 
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