Wheat grain number identification of favourable physiological traits in an elite doubled - haploid population

A detailed and accurate phenotyping of mapping populations is an important bottleneck for the under-standing of the phenotype-genotype relationships. Grain number per unit area [GN], the main wheatyield component, can be analyzed through physiological components as spike dry weight at flowering,dete...

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Otros Autores: García, Guillermo Ariel, Serrago, Román Augusto, González, Fernanda Gabriela, Slafer, Gustavo Ariel, Reynolds, Matthew P., Miralles, Daniel Julio
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014garcia.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a Wheat grain number   |b identification of favourable physiological traits in an elite doubled - haploid population 
520 |a A detailed and accurate phenotyping of mapping populations is an important bottleneck for the under-standing of the phenotype-genotype relationships. Grain number per unit area [GN], the main wheatyield component, can be analyzed through physiological components as spike dry weight at flowering,determined by crop growth rate and biomass partitioning to spike during stem elongation phase, andfruiting efficiency. The phenotypic variability of these physiological traits responsible for variation inGN and the relationships among them was analyzed in an elite wheat doubled-haploid [DH] population grown in two different environments. Positive transgressive segregation [i.e. DH lines that exceedparental phenotypic values] was observed for all GN determining traits, suggesting that increases in GNcould be achieved through their improvement. However, focusing on top DH lines, which represent a feasible genetic improvement, fruiting efficiency was the most relevant physiological trait for consistentlyimproving GN, and thereby grain yield, in both environments. 
653 0 |a GRAIN YIELD POTENTIAL 
653 0 |a SPIKE DRY WEIGHT 
653 0 |a FRUITING EFFICIENCY 
653 0 |a TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. 
653 0 |a BACANORA 
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900 |a ^aSerrago^bRomán Augusto^tCátedra de Cerealicultura and CONICET, Departamento de Producción Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martin 4453,C1417DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a ^aGonzález^bFernanda Gabriela^tCONICET, EEA Pergamino, INTA. Ruta 32 km 4.5, B2700WAA Pergamino, Argentina 
900 |a ^aSlafer^bGustavo Ariel^tICREA [Catalonian Institution for Research and Advanced Studies], AGROTECNIO [Center for Research in Agrotechnology], and Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Av. Rovira Roure 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain 
900 |a ^aReynolds^bMatthew P.^tCIMMYT [International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center], Int. Apdo. Postal 6-641, 06600 Mexico DF, Mexico 
900 |a ^aMiralles^bDaniel Julio^tCátedra de Cerealicultura y CONICET, Departamento de Producción Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martin 4453,C1417DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina y IFEVA-CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martin 4453, C1417DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina 
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900 |a The phenotypic variability of these physiological traits responsible for variation inGN and the relationships among them was analyzed in an elite wheat doubled-haploid [DH] population grown in two different environments. 
900 |a Positive transgressive segregation [i.e. DH lines that exceedparental phenotypic values] was observed for all GN determining traits, suggesting that increases in GNcould be achieved through their improvement. 
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