Germination sensitivities to water potential among co - existing C3 and C4 grasses of cool semi-arid prairie grasslands

An untested theory states that C4 grass seeds could germinate under lower water potentials [?] than C3 grass seeds. We used hydrotime modelling to study seed water relations of C4 and C3 Canadian prairie grasses to address ? divergent sensitivities and germination strategies along a risk-spreading c...

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Autor principal: Mollard, Federico Pedro Otto
Otros Autores: Naeth, M. Anne
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2015mollard.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 0 0 |a Germination sensitivities to water potential among co - existing C3 and C4 grasses of cool semi-arid prairie grasslands 
520 |a An untested theory states that C4 grass seeds could germinate under lower water potentials [?] than C3 grass seeds. We used hydrotime modelling to study seed water relations of C4 and C3 Canadian prairie grasses to address ? divergent sensitivities and germination strategies along a risk-spreading continuum of responses to limited water. C4 grasses were Bouteloua gracilis, Calamovilfa longifolia and Schizachyrium scoparium; C3 grasses were Bromus carinatus, Elymus trachycaulus, Festuca hallii and Koeleria macrantha. Hydrotime parameters were obtained after incubation of non-dormant seeds under different ? PEG 6000 solutions. A t-test between C3 and C4 grasses did not find statistical differences in population mean base ? [?b[50]]. We found idiosyncratic responses of C4 grasses along the risk-spreading continuum. B. gracilis showed a risk-taker strategy of a species able to quickly germinate in a dry soil due to its low ?b[50] and hydrotime [?H]. The high ?b[50] of S. scoparium indicates it follows the risk-averse strategy so it can only germinate in wet soils. C. longifolia showed an intermediate strategy: the lowest ?b[50] yet the highest ?H. K. macrantha, a C3 grass which thrives in dry habitats, had the highest ?b[50], suggesting a risk-averse strategy for a C3 species. Other C3 species showed intermediate germination patterns in response to ? relative to C4 species. Our results indicate that grasses display germination sensitivities to ? across the risk-spreading continuum of responses. Thus seed water relations may be poor predictors to explain differential recruitment and distribution of C3 and C4 grasses in the Canadian prairies. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a WATER AVAILABILITY 
653 0 |a SOIL WATER AVAILABILITY 
653 0 |a SOIL WATER 
653 0 |a SEMIARID REGION 
653 0 |a SEMI-ARID GRASSLANDS 
653 0 |a SCHIZACHYRIUM SCOPARIUM 
653 0 |a RECRUITMENT [POPULATION DYNAMICS] 
653 0 |a RECRUITMENT 
653 0 |a PRAIRIE 
653 0 |a POACEAE 
653 0 |a KOELERIA MACRANTHA 
653 0 |a GRASS 
653 0 |a GERMINATION ECOLOGY 
653 0 |a GERMINATION 
653 0 |a FESTUCA HALLII 
653 0 |a ELYMUS TRACHYCAULUS 
653 0 |a COEXISTENCE 
653 0 |a CANADA 
653 0 |a CALAMOVILFA LONGIFOLIA 
653 0 |a C4 PLANT 
653 0 |a C4 GRASSES 
653 0 |a C3 PLANT 
653 0 |a C3 GRASSES 
653 0 |a BROMUS CARINATUS 
653 0 |a BOUTELOUA GRACILIS 
700 1 |a Naeth, M. Anne  |9 67145 
773 |t Plant Biology  |g vol.17, no.2 (2015), p.583-587 
856 |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2015mollard.pdf  |i En reservorio  |q application/pdf  |f 2015mollard  |x MIGRADOS2018 
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