Leaf photosynthesis during grain filling under mediterranean environments are barley or traditional wheat more efficient than modern wheats?

Barley is one of the most popular crops in dryland agricultural systems of Mediterranean areas, where it is assumed that barley, or traditional wheat cultivars, performs better than modern wheat under low-yielding conditions. It was tested whether variations in net leaf photosynthetic rate [PN] duri...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Abeledo, Leonor Gabriela
Otros Autores: Savin, Roxana, Slafer, Gustavo Ariel
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014abeledo.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
LEADER 03078cab a22003977a 4500
001 AR-BaUFA000708
003 AR-BaUFA
005 20220915100731.0
008 181208t2014 |||||o|||||00||||spa d
999 |c 47104  |d 47104 
999 |d 47104 
999 |d 47104 
999 |d 47104 
022 |a 0931-2250 
024 |a 10.1111/jac.12054 
040 |a AR-BaUFA  |c AR-BaUFA 
100 1 |9 11135  |a Abeledo, Leonor Gabriela 
245 0 0 |a Leaf photosynthesis during grain filling under mediterranean environments  |b are barley or traditional wheat more efficient than modern wheats? 
520 |a Barley is one of the most popular crops in dryland agricultural systems of Mediterranean areas, where it is assumed that barley, or traditional wheat cultivars, performs better than modern wheat under low-yielding conditions. It was tested whether variations in net leaf photosynthetic rate [PN] during grain filling provide any basis for the potential better performance of barley and traditional wheat compared to modern wheats in Mediterranean areas. Two groups of field experiments were conducted in Agramunt [NE Spain] during 2005/06 [06] and 2006/07 [07] growing seasons combining low and high nitrogen [N] availabilities under rain-fed and irrigated conditions. Cultivars used in the first group of experiments were a traditional [Anza] and a modern [Soissons] wheat, whilst in a second group of experiments, a wheat [Soissons] and a barley [Sunrise] modern cultivars were used. Both wheat cultivars showed a similar PN during grain filling but higher than that of the modern barley cultivar. Differences between species in PN were maximized under high-yielding conditions. There were no differences between cultivars in instantaneous water-use efficiency. The barley cultivar showed a higher specific leaf area, but lower N content per unit of leaf area, than wheat. Photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency was similar between the traditional and the modern cultivar but lower than barley. Decreases in PN after anthesis were not exactly observable in SPAD measurements. In conclusion, we found no consistent differences between cultivars in terms of post-anthesis photosynthetic activity to support the assumption of better performance under Mediterranean farm conditions of traditional wheat or barley against modern wheat. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a GRAIN-FILLING PERIOD 
653 0 |a HORDEUM 
653 0 |a HORDEUM DISTICHUM L. 
653 0 |a HORDEUM VULGARE SUBSP. VULGARE 
653 0 |a INSTANTANEOUS WATER-USE EFFICIENCY 
653 0 |a LEAF PHOTOSYNTHETIC RATE 
653 0 |a TRITICUM AESTIVUM 
653 0 |a TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. 
700 1 |a Savin, Roxana  |9 6313 
700 1 |a Slafer, Gustavo Ariel  |9 9842 
773 |t Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science  |g Vol.200, no.3 (2014), p.172-182 
856 |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014abeledo.pdf  |i En reservorio  |q application/pdf  |f 2014abeledo  |x MIGRADOS2018 
856 |u https://www.wiley.com/  |x MIGRADOS2018  |z LINK AL EDITOR 
942 0 0 |c ARTICULO 
942 0 0 |c ENLINEA 
976 |a AAG