Changes in weed communities of spring wheat crops of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina

During 2004 to 2008, weed surveys were conducted in 373 wheat fields of two different cropped areas [southwest [SW] and southeast [SE]] of the southern region of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina where different weed communities were expected because of changes in cropping practices over time, incl...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Scursoni, Julio Alejandro, Gigón, Ramón, Martín, Andrés Nelson, Vigna, Mario R., Leguizamón, Eduardo Sixto, Istilart, Carolina M., López, Ricardo
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014scursoni.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
LEADER 03304cab a22005297a 4500
001 AR-BaUFA000677
003 AR-BaUFA
005 20210714134821.0
008 181208t2014 |||||o|||||00||||spa d
999 |c 47073  |d 47073 
999 |d 47073 
022 |a 0043-1745 
024 |a 10.1614/WS-D-12-00141.1 
040 |a AR-BaUFA 
245 1 0 |a Changes in weed communities of spring wheat crops of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina 
520 |a During 2004 to 2008, weed surveys were conducted in 373 wheat fields of two different cropped areas [southwest [SW] and southeast [SE]] of the southern region of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina where different weed communities were expected because of changes in cropping practices over time, including tillage, crop sequence, fertilizers, and herbicides applied. Weed communities differed between regions, with greater numbers of native species for the SW. Weed community diversity was also greater for the SW region, probably due to the more diverse land use that resulted in greater landscape heterogeneity. Rush skeletonweed, sand rocket, yellow starthistle and turnipseed occurred at higher constancy [proportion of fields in which a given species is present] in the SW region, whereas common chickweed, false bishop's weed, corn speedwell, and common lambsquarters were present more frequently in the SE region. Compared with the 1982 survey, constancy of weeds increased, but those species with high constancy in 1982 were also with high constancy in the recent surveys. Diversity [species richness] was greater in conventional than in a no-tillage system. The constancy of Italian ryegrass, sand rocket, and yellow starthistle was lower under no-till than conventional tillage. Surveys allow identification of changes in weed community related to different agricultural systems. Rotation of crops and livestock avoid the homogenization of the environment at the landscape level. Management strategies will be necessary to prevent the increase of weeds populations' size, preserving plant diversity and the properties of the agroecosystem. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEM 
653 0 |a ARGENTINA 
653 0 |a BIOLOGICAL SURVEY 
653 0 |a BUENOS AIRES [ARGENTINA] 
653 0 |a DICOTYLEDON 
653 0 |a FERTILIZER APPLICATION 
653 0 |a FLORISTIC COMPOSITION 
653 0 |a FLORISTICS 
653 0 |a INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT 
653 0 |a PESTICIDE APPLICATION 
653 0 |a PLANT COMMUNITY 
653 0 |a POPULATION SIZE 
653 0 |a TILLAGE 
653 0 |a TILLAGE SYSTEMS WEED SHIFTS 
653 0 |a WEED CONTROL 
653 0 |a WEED SURVEY 
653 0 |a WHEAT 
700 1 |a Scursoni, Julio Alejandro  |9 9193 
700 1 |a Gigón, Ramón  |9 68509 
700 1 |a Martín, Andrés Nelson  |9 29340 
700 1 |a Vigna, Mario R.  |9 15036 
700 1 |a Leguizamón, Eduardo Sixto  |9 14818 
700 1 |a Istilart, Carolina M.  |9 49240 
700 1 |a López, Ricardo  |9 12080 
773 |t Weed Science  |g vol.62, no.1 (2014), p.51-62 
856 |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014scursoni.pdf  |i En reservorio  |q application/pdf  |f 2014scursoni  |x MIGRADOS2018 
856 |u http://wssajournals.org/  |x MIGRADOS2018  |z LINK AL EDITOR 
942 0 0 |c ARTICULO 
942 0 0 |c ENLINEA 
976 |a AAG