Cold air intrusions over southeastern South America - GFDL model behavior regarding climate simulations in the 20th century and future projections

Cold air intrusions in three areas frequently affected by frosts of southeastern South America are analyzed based on GFDL-CM2.0 Coupled Atmospheric and Oceanic Global Circulation Model. The general objective is to investigate the model ability to simulate the frequency of intrusions in the present c...

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Otros Autores: Cavalcanti, Iracema F. A., Müller, Gabriela Viviana, Andrade, Kelen M., Fernández Long, María Elena
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Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2013cavalcanti.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a Cold air intrusions over southeastern South America - GFDL model behavior regarding climate simulations in the 20th century and future projections 
520 |a Cold air intrusions in three areas frequently affected by frosts of southeastern South America are analyzed based on GFDL-CM2.0 Coupled Atmospheric and Oceanic Global Circulation Model. The general objective is to investigate the model ability to simulate the frequency of intrusions in the present climate as well as the changes in the frequency of occurrence and atmospheric characteristics in a future climate scenario. The cold period [May to September] is analyzed for the control period 1961 to 1990 and for the period 2081 to 2100 from the CMIP3 A2 scenario, which reflects the extreme global warming. The coupled GFDL-CM2.0 overestimated the number of cold air intrusions for the present climate [control]. This systematic error should be considered in the analyses of future climate results. Future projections indicated a reduction of these cases in GFDL results. As this model overestimated the number of cases, the reduction could be even greater. Composites of extreme cases for the present and future climate in the three areas indicated intensification of the temperature gradient which suggests more vigorous frontal systems, intensification of post-frontal highs and cold air extending to lower latitudes as compared to the present climate. Anomaly intensification was related to the climatological mean temperature, which is higher in the future than in the present. Therefore, even with less cold air intrusion over southeastern South America and a lower number of frost cases in the three areas, the occurrence of more intense systems would have an impact on the agriculture of these areas and such impact would extend to lower latitudes. 
653 0 |a ATMOSPHERIC FEATURES 
653 0 |a CMIP3-GFDL-CM2.0 
653 0 |a COLD AIR INTRUSION 
653 0 |a FUTURE PROJECTIONS 
653 0 |a TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN SOUTH AMERICA 
653 0 |a TEMPERATURE EXTREMES 
653 0 |a COLD AIR 
653 0 |a ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE 
653 0 |a COMPUTER SIMULATION 
653 0 |a GLOBAL WARMING 
653 0 |a CLIMATE MODELS 
653 0 |a AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION 
653 0 |a AIRFLOW 
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653 0 |a FROST 
653 0 |a GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL 
653 0 |a NATURE-SOCIETY RELATIONS 
653 0 |a TEMPERATURE ANOMALY 
653 0 |a TEMPERATURE GRADIENT 
653 0 |a TWENTIETH CENTURY 
653 0 |a SOUTH AMERICA 
700 1 |a Cavalcanti, Iracema F. A.  |9 47446 
700 1 |9 47444  |a Müller, Gabriela Viviana 
700 1 |a Andrade, Kelen M.  |9 47445 
700 1 |9 27281  |a Fernández Long, María Elena 
773 |t Global and Planetary Change  |g vol.111 (2013), p.31-42 
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900 |a ^aCavalcanti^bI.F.A.^tCentro de Previsão de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais [CPTEC-INPE], Brazil 
900 |a ^aMüller^bG.V.^tCentro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción, Diamante, Argentina 
900 |a ^aAndrade^bK.M.^tFacultad de Agronomía, Cátedra de Climatología y Fenología Agrícolas, Universidad de Buenos Aires [UBA], Argentina 
900 |a ^aAndrade, K.M^tCentro de Previsão de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (CPTEC-INPE), Brazil 
900 |a ^aFernández Long, M.E^tFacultad de Agronomía, Cátedra de Climatología y Fenología Agrícolas, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Argentina 
900 |a ^tGlobal and Planetary Change^cGlobal Planet. Change 
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900 |a ATMOSPHERIC FEATURES 
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900 |a COLD AIR INTRUSION 
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900 |a TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN SOUTH AMERICA 
900 |a TEMPERATURE EXTREMES 
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900 |a ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE 
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900 |a GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL 
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900 |a Cold air intrusions in three areas frequently affected by frosts of southeastern South America are analyzed based on GFDL-CM2.0 Coupled Atmospheric and Oceanic Global Circulation Model. The general objective is to investigate the model ability to simulate the frequency of intrusions in the present climate as well as the changes in the frequency of occurrence and atmospheric characteristics in a future climate scenario. The cold period [May to September] is analyzed for the control period 1961 to 1990 and for the period 2081 to 2100 from the CMIP3 A2 scenario, which reflects the extreme global warming. The coupled GFDL-CM2.0 overestimated the number of cold air intrusions for the present climate [control]. This systematic error should be considered in the analyses of future climate results. Future projections indicated a reduction of these cases in GFDL results. As this model overestimated the number of cases, the reduction could be even greater. Composites of extreme cases for the present and future climate in the three areas indicated intensification of the temperature gradient which suggests more vigorous frontal systems, intensification of post-frontal highs and cold air extending to lower latitudes as compared to the present climate. Anomaly intensification was related to the climatological mean temperature, which is higher in the future than in the present. Therefore, even with less cold air intrusion over southeastern South America and a lower number of frost cases in the three areas, the occurrence of more intense systems would have an impact on the agriculture of these areas and such impact would extend to lower latitudes. 
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