Detoxification of Cr[VI] in Salvinia minima is related to seasonal - induced changes of thiols, phenolics and antioxidative enzymes

In this study, protein- and non-protein-thiol-containing compounds [THCC], soluble phenolics [SP], proline [Pro], proteins and malondialdehyde [MDA] contents, and antioxidative enzyme activities were analyzed in floating and submerged leaves of Salvinia minima to establish their role against Cr-indu...

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Otros Autores: Prado, Carolina, Pagano, Eduardo Antonio, Prado, Fernando E., Rosa, Mariana
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2012Prado.pdf
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245 1 0 |a Detoxification of Cr[VI] in Salvinia minima is related to seasonal - induced changes of thiols, phenolics and antioxidative enzymes 
520 |a In this study, protein- and non-protein-thiol-containing compounds [THCC], soluble phenolics [SP], proline [Pro], proteins and malondialdehyde [MDA] contents, and antioxidative enzyme activities were analyzed in floating and submerged leaves of Salvinia minima to establish their role against Cr-induced oxidative stress. We analyzed relationships among biochemical responses to different Cr[VI] concentrations to explore underlying mechanisms of Cr detoxification in plants growing under field conditions during summer and winter seasons. Significant increases in THCC were observed in submerged leaves from both seasons, while in floating leaves THCC increased only in summer being decreased in winter. Contrarily SP increased in floating leaves and decreased in submerged ones. MDA increased significantly in winter-leaves, but in summer-leaves remained unchanged. Antioxidative enzymes, i.e. guaiacol peroxidase [G-POD], superoxide dismutase [SOD] and catalase [CAT] showed different activity patterns. G-POD significantly increased in Cr-treated leaves from both seasons, while SOD increased in submerged leaves only, remaining practically unchanged in floating ones. CAT activity increased in floating leaves from both seasons, whereas in submerged ones was decreased or increased. Proteins increased in both leaf types during summer whereas decreased or remained unchanged in winter. Pro increased in winter-submerged leaves only. Results show that seasonal-induced changes occur in all measured parameters. 
653 0 |a CHROMIUM 
653 0 |a OXIDATIVE STRESS 
653 0 |a PHENOLICS 
653 0 |a SALVINIA MINIMA 
653 0 |a THIOLS 
653 0 |a ACTIVITY PATTERNS 
653 0 |a ANTI-OXIDATIVE ENZYMES 
653 0 |a BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSE 
653 0 |a FIELD CONDITIONS 
653 0 |a GUAIACOL PEROXIDASE 
653 0 |a MALONDIALDEHYDE 
653 0 |a MEASURED PARAMETERS 
653 0 |a PLANTS GROWING 
653 0 |a SOLUBLE PHENOLICS 
653 0 |a SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASES 
653 0 |a UNDERLYING MECHANISM 
653 0 |a WINTER SEASONS 
653 0 |a ALDEHYDES 
653 0 |a AMINO ACIDS 
653 0 |a CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS 
653 0 |a DETOXIFICATION 
653 0 |a ENZYMES 
653 0 |a OXYGEN 
653 0 |a PLANTS [BOTANY] 
653 0 |a PROTEINS 
653 0 |a PHENOLS 
653 0 |a ANTIOXIDANT 
653 0 |a CATALASE 
653 0 |a GUAIACOL PEROXIDASE 
653 0 |a MALONALDEHYDE 
653 0 |a PHENOL DERIVATIVE 
653 0 |a PROLINE 
653 0 |a SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE 
653 0 |a THIOL 
653 0 |a ALCOHOL 
653 0 |a CONCENTRATION [COMPOSITION] 
653 0 |a ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS 
653 0 |a ENZYME ACTIVITY 
653 0 |a FERN 
653 0 |a OXIDATION 
653 0 |a PHENOLIC COMPOUND 
653 0 |a PROTEIN 
653 0 |a SEASONAL VARIATION 
653 0 |a SUBMERGED VEGETATION 
653 0 |a TOXICITY 
653 0 |a BIOCHEMISTRY 
653 0 |a DETOXIFICATION 
653 0 |a NONHUMAN 
653 0 |a OXIDATIVE STRESS 
653 0 |a PLANT 
653 0 |a PLANT LEAF 
653 0 |a SALVINIA MINIMA 
653 0 |a SUMMER 
653 0 |a WINTER 
653 0 |a CATALASE 
653 0 |a FERNS 
653 0 |a OXIDATIVE STRESS 
653 0 |a PLANT LEAVES 
653 0 |a PLANT PROTEINS 
653 0 |a PROLINE 
653 0 |a SEASONS 
653 0 |a SULFHYDRYL COMPOUNDS 
653 0 |a SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE 
653 0 |a WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL 
700 1 |9 67207  |a Prado, Carolina 
700 1 |9 6303  |a Pagano, Eduardo Antonio 
700 1 |9 67208  |a Prado, Fernando E. 
700 1 |9 67202  |a Rosa, Mariana 
773 |t Journal of Hazardous Materials  |g Vol.239-240 (2012), p.355-361 
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900 |a ^tDetoxification of Cr[VI] in Salvinia minima is related to seasonal-induced changes of thiols, phenolics and antioxidative enzymes 
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900 |a ^aPagano^bE. A. 
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900 |a ^aPrado^bC.^tCátedra de Fisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Miguel Lillo 205, CP 4000, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina 
900 |a ^aPagano^bE.^tDepartamento de Biología Aplicada y Alimentos, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CP 1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
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900 |a OXIDATIVE STRESS 
900 |a PHENOLICS 
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900 |a THIOLS 
900 |a ACTIVITY PATTERNS 
900 |a ANTI-OXIDATIVE ENZYMES 
900 |a BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSE 
900 |a FIELD CONDITIONS 
900 |a GUAIACOL PEROXIDASE 
900 |a MALONDIALDEHYDE 
900 |a MEASURED PARAMETERS 
900 |a PLANTS GROWING 
900 |a SOLUBLE PHENOLICS 
900 |a SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASES 
900 |a UNDERLYING MECHANISM 
900 |a WINTER SEASONS 
900 |a ALDEHYDES 
900 |a AMINO ACIDS 
900 |a CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS 
900 |a DETOXIFICATION 
900 |a ENZYMES 
900 |a OXYGEN 
900 |a PLANTS [BOTANY] 
900 |a PROTEINS 
900 |a PHENOLS 
900 |a ANTIOXIDANT 
900 |a CATALASE 
900 |a GUAIACOL PEROXIDASE 
900 |a MALONALDEHYDE 
900 |a PHENOL DERIVATIVE 
900 |a PROLINE 
900 |a SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE 
900 |a THIOL 
900 |a ALCOHOL 
900 |a CONCENTRATION [COMPOSITION] 
900 |a ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS 
900 |a ENZYME ACTIVITY 
900 |a FERN 
900 |a OXIDATION 
900 |a PHENOLIC COMPOUND 
900 |a PROTEIN 
900 |a SEASONAL VARIATION 
900 |a SUBMERGED VEGETATION 
900 |a TOXICITY 
900 |a BIOCHEMISTRY 
900 |a DETOXIFICATION 
900 |a NONHUMAN 
900 |a OXIDATIVE STRESS 
900 |a PLANT 
900 |a PLANT LEAF 
900 |a SALVINIA MINIMA 
900 |a SUMMER 
900 |a WINTER 
900 |a CATALASE 
900 |a FERNS 
900 |a OXIDATIVE STRESS 
900 |a PLANT LEAVES 
900 |a PLANT PROTEINS 
900 |a PROLINE 
900 |a SEASONS 
900 |a SULFHYDRYL COMPOUNDS 
900 |a SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE 
900 |a WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL 
900 |a In this study, protein- and non-protein-thiol-containing compounds [THCC], soluble phenolics [SP], proline [Pro], proteins and malondialdehyde [MDA] contents, and antioxidative enzyme activities were analyzed in floating and submerged leaves of Salvinia minima to establish their role against Cr-induced oxidative stress. We analyzed relationships among biochemical responses to different Cr[VI] concentrations to explore underlying mechanisms of Cr detoxification in plants growing under field conditions during summer and winter seasons. Significant increases in THCC were observed in submerged leaves from both seasons, while in floating leaves THCC increased only in summer being decreased in winter. Contrarily SP increased in floating leaves and decreased in submerged ones. MDA increased significantly in winter-leaves, but in summer-leaves remained unchanged. Antioxidative enzymes, i.e. guaiacol peroxidase [G-POD], superoxide dismutase [SOD] and catalase [CAT] showed different activity patterns. G-POD significantly increased in Cr-treated leaves from both seasons, while SOD increased in submerged leaves only, remaining practically unchanged in floating ones. CAT activity increased in floating leaves from both seasons, whereas in submerged ones was decreased or increased. Proteins increased in both leaf types during summer whereas decreased or remained unchanged in winter. Pro increased in winter-submerged leaves only. Results show that seasonal-induced changes occur in all measured parameters. 
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