Expression of seed dormancy in grain sorghum lines with contrasting pre - harvest sprouting behavior involves differential regulation of gibberellin metabolism genes
Grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor [L] moench] exhibits intraspecific variability for the rate of dormancy release and pre-harvest sprouting behavior. Two inbred lines with contrasting sprouting response were compared: IS9530 [resistant] and RedlandB2 [susceptible]. Precocious dormancy release in Redlan...
| Otros Autores: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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| Acceso en línea: | http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2012Rodriguez.pdf LINK AL EDITOR |
| Aporte de: | Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Expression of seed dormancy in grain sorghum lines with contrasting pre - harvest sprouting behavior involves differential regulation of gibberellin metabolism genes |
| 520 | |a Grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor [L] moench] exhibits intraspecific variability for the rate of dormancy release and pre-harvest sprouting behavior. Two inbred lines with contrasting sprouting response were compared: IS9530 [resistant] and RedlandB2 [susceptible]. Precocious dormancy release in RedlandB2 is related to an early loss of embryo sensitivity to ABA and higher levels of gibberellins in imbibed grains as compared with IS9530. With the aim of identifying potential regulatory sites for gibberellin metabolism involved in the expression of dormancy in immature grains of both lines, we carried out a time course analysis of transcript levels of putative gibberellin metabolism genes and hormone content [GA 1, GA 4, GA 8 and GA 34]. A lower embryonic GA 4 level in dormant IS9530 was related to a sharp and transient induction of two SbGA2-oxidase [inactivation] genes. In contrast, these genes were not induced in less dormant RedlandB2, while expression of two SbGA20-oxidase [synthesis] genes increased together with active GA 4 levels before radicle protrusion. Embryonic levels of GA 4 and its catabolite GA 34 correlated negatively. Thus, in addition to the process of gibberellin synthesis, inactivation is also important in regulating GA 4 levels in immature grains. A negative regulation by gibberellins was observed for SbGA20ox2, SbGA2ox1 and SbGA2ox3 and also for SbGID1 encoding a gibberellin receptor. We propose that the coordinated regulation at the transcriptional level of several gibberellin metabolism genes identified in this work affects the balance between gibberellin synthesis and inactivation processes, controlling active GA 4 levels during the expression of dormancy in maturing sorghum grains. | ||
| 653 | 0 | |a GERMINATION | |
| 653 | 0 | |a GIBBERELLINS | |
| 653 | 0 | |a PRE-HARVEST SPROUTING | |
| 653 | 0 | |a SEED DORMANCY | |
| 653 | 0 | |a SORGHUM BICOLOR | |
| 653 | 0 | |a GIBBERELLIN | |
| 653 | 0 | |a MESSENGER RNA | |
| 653 | 0 | |a AGRICULTURE | |
| 653 | 0 | |a ENZYMOLOGY | |
| 653 | 0 | |a GENE EXPRESSION PROFILING | |
| 653 | 0 | |a GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION | |
| 653 | 0 | |a GENETICS | |
| 653 | 0 | |a GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING | |
| 653 | 0 | |a METABOLISM | |
| 653 | 0 | |a PHYLOGENY | |
| 653 | 0 | |a PLANT GENE | |
| 653 | 0 | |a PLANT SEED | |
| 653 | 0 | |a SEED DORMANCY | |
| 653 | 0 | |a SORGHUM | |
| 653 | 0 | |a GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, DEVELOPMENTAL | |
| 653 | 0 | |a GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, PLANT | |
| 653 | 0 | |a GENES, PLANT | |
| 653 | 0 | |a GIBBERELLINS | |
| 653 | 0 | |a RNA, MESSENGER | |
| 653 | 0 | |a SEEDS | |
| 653 | 0 | |a SORGHUM BICOLOR | |
| 653 | 0 | |a SORGHUM BICOLOR BICOLOR | |
| 700 | 1 | |9 58187 |a Rodríguez, María Verónica | |
| 700 | 1 | |9 68853 |a Mendiondo, Guillermina Mónica | |
| 700 | 1 | |9 36043 |a Cantoro, Renata | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Auge, Gabriela Alejandra |9 68568 | |
| 700 | 1 | |9 71609 |a Luna, Virginia | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Masciarelli, Oscar |9 68863 | |
| 700 | 1 | |9 663 |a Benech Arnold, Roberto Luis | |
| 773 | |t Plant and Cell Physiology |g Vol.53, no.1 (2012), p.64-80 | ||
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| 900 | |a ^tExpression of seed dormancy in grain sorghum lines with contrasting pre-harvest sprouting behavior involves differential regulation of gibberellin metabolism genes | ||
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| 900 | |a Vol. 53, no. 1 | ||
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| 900 | |a GERMINATION | ||
| 900 | |a GIBBERELLINS | ||
| 900 | |a PRE-HARVEST SPROUTING | ||
| 900 | |a SEED DORMANCY | ||
| 900 | |a SORGHUM BICOLOR | ||
| 900 | |a GIBBERELLIN | ||
| 900 | |a MESSENGER RNA | ||
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| 900 | |a GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION | ||
| 900 | |a GENETICS | ||
| 900 | |a GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING | ||
| 900 | |a METABOLISM | ||
| 900 | |a PHYLOGENY | ||
| 900 | |a PLANT GENE | ||
| 900 | |a PLANT SEED | ||
| 900 | |a SEED DORMANCY | ||
| 900 | |a SORGHUM | ||
| 900 | |a GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, DEVELOPMENTAL | ||
| 900 | |a GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, PLANT | ||
| 900 | |a GENES, PLANT | ||
| 900 | |a GIBBERELLINS | ||
| 900 | |a RNA, MESSENGER | ||
| 900 | |a SEEDS | ||
| 900 | |a SORGHUM BICOLOR | ||
| 900 | |a SORGHUM BICOLOR BICOLOR | ||
| 900 | |a Grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor [L] moench] exhibits intraspecific variability for the rate of dormancy release and pre-harvest sprouting behavior. Two inbred lines with contrasting sprouting response were compared: IS9530 [resistant] and RedlandB2 [susceptible]. Precocious dormancy release in RedlandB2 is related to an early loss of embryo sensitivity to ABA and higher levels of gibberellins in imbibed grains as compared with IS9530. With the aim of identifying potential regulatory sites for gibberellin metabolism involved in the expression of dormancy in immature grains of both lines, we carried out a time course analysis of transcript levels of putative gibberellin metabolism genes and hormone content [GA 1, GA 4, GA 8 and GA 34]. A lower embryonic GA 4 level in dormant IS9530 was related to a sharp and transient induction of two SbGA2-oxidase [inactivation] genes. In contrast, these genes were not induced in less dormant RedlandB2, while expression of two SbGA20-oxidase [synthesis] genes increased together with active GA 4 levels before radicle protrusion. Embryonic levels of GA 4 and its catabolite GA 34 correlated negatively. Thus, in addition to the process of gibberellin synthesis, inactivation is also important in regulating GA 4 levels in immature grains. A negative regulation by gibberellins was observed for SbGA20ox2, SbGA2ox1 and SbGA2ox3 and also for SbGID1 encoding a gibberellin receptor. We propose that the coordinated regulation at the transcriptional level of several gibberellin metabolism genes identified in this work affects the balance between gibberellin synthesis and inactivation processes, controlling active GA 4 levels during the expression of dormancy in maturing sorghum grains. | ||
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