Uptake of chromium by Salvinia minima effect on plant growth, leaf respiration and carbohydrate metabolism

Metabolic responses to chromium [Cr] exposure and metal uptake were investigated using Salvinia minima plants. Cr treatment reduced the dry weight of floating and submerged leaves, while photosynthetic pigments were not affected. Measurements of respiratory oxygen uptake with and without inhibitors...

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Otros Autores: Prado, C., Rodríguez Montelongo, L., González, J. A., Pagano, Eduardo Antonio, Hilal, Mirna, Prado, Fernando E.
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2010Prado.pdf
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245 1 0 |a Uptake of chromium by Salvinia minima   |b effect on plant growth, leaf respiration and carbohydrate metabolism 
520 |a Metabolic responses to chromium [Cr] exposure and metal uptake were investigated using Salvinia minima plants. Cr treatment reduced the dry weight of floating and submerged leaves, while photosynthetic pigments were not affected. Measurements of respiratory oxygen uptake with and without inhibitors [KCN and SHAM] demonstrated that total respiration, alternative oxidase capacity and residual respiration were higher in Cr-treated than in Cr-untreated leaves, but the highest values were observed in floating leaves. Cr affected the soluble sugar content. Sucrose concentration was, in general, higher in Cr-treated than in Cr-untreated leaves, while the glucose concentration showed an inverse pattern. Cr also affected soluble acid invertase activity, but affectation trend was different between both leaves. Highest values of invertase activity were observed in Cr-treated floating leaves. According to our data soluble acid invertase and sucrose seem to be related to alternative oxidase capacity and residual respiration in floating and submerged leaves exposed to Cr. Thereby, this study constitutes an important contribution to understand metabolic relationships between mitochondrial respiration, alternative respiratory pathway and soluble carbohydrates in plants exposed to heavy metals. 
653 0 |a ALTERNATIVE RESPIRATION 
653 0 |a CARBOHYDRATES 
653 0 |a CR 
653 0 |a INVERTASE 
653 0 |a SALVINIA MINIMA 
653 0 |a ACID INVERTASE 
653 0 |a ALTERNATIVE OXIDASE 
653 0 |a CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 
653 0 |a DRY WEIGHT 
653 0 |a GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION 
653 0 |a IN-PLANTS 
653 0 |a INVERTASE ACTIVITY 
653 0 |a LEAF RESPIRATION 
653 0 |a METABOLIC RELATIONSHIPS 
653 0 |a METAL UPTAKE 
653 0 |a MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATION 
653 0 |a OXYGEN UPTAKE 
653 0 |a PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS 
653 0 |a PLANT GROWTH 
653 0 |a RESPIRATORY PATHWAY 
653 0 |a SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATES 
653 0 |a SOLUBLE SUGARS 
653 0 |a SUCROSE CONCENTRATION 
653 0 |a ACIDS 
653 0 |a GLUCOSE 
653 0 |a HEAVY METALS 
653 0 |a METABOLISM 
653 0 |a OXYGEN 
653 0 |a PHYSIOLOGY 
653 0 |a PLANT LIFE EXTENSION 
653 0 |a PLANTS [BOTANY] 
653 0 |a SUGAR [SUCROSE] 
653 0 |a CHROMIUM 
653 0 |a BETA FRUCTOFURANOSIDASE 
653 0 |a CARBOHYDRATE 
653 0 |a OXIDOREDUCTASE 
653 0 |a PIGMENT 
653 0 |a SUGAR 
653 0 |a ENZYME ACTIVITY 
653 0 |a FERN 
653 0 |a LEAF AREA 
653 0 |a MEASUREMENT METHOD 
653 0 |a RESPIRATION 
653 0 |a BIOMASS 
653 0 |a CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 
653 0 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
653 0 |a ENZYME ACTIVITY 
653 0 |a EXTRACTION 
653 0 |a MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATION 
653 0 |a NONHUMAN 
653 0 |a OXYGEN CONSUMPTION 
653 0 |a PHOTOSYNTHESIS 
653 0 |a PLANT 
653 0 |a PLANT GROWTH 
653 0 |a PLANT LEAF 
653 0 |a SALVINIA MINIMA 
653 0 |a CELL RESPIRATION 
653 0 |a FERNS 
653 0 |a PLANT LEAVES 
653 0 |a SALVINIA MINIMA 
700 1 |a Prado, C.  |9 69117 
700 1 |a Rodríguez Montelongo, L.  |9 69118 
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700 1 |9 6303  |a Pagano, Eduardo Antonio 
700 1 |9 69119  |a Hilal, Mirna 
700 1 |9 67208  |a Prado, Fernando E. 
773 |t Journal of Hazardous Materials  |g Vol.177, no.1-3 (2010) p.546-553 
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900 |a ^tUptake of chromium by Salvinia minima^sEffect on plant growth, leaf respiration and carbohydrate metabolism 
900 |a ^aPrado^bC. 
900 |a ^aRodríguez-Montelongo^bL. 
900 |a ^aGonzález^bJ.A. 
900 |a ^aPagano^bE.A. 
900 |a ^aHilal^bM. 
900 |a ^aPrado^bF.E. 
900 |a ^aPrado^bC. 
900 |a ^aRodríguez Montelongo^bL. 
900 |a ^aGonzález^bJ. A. 
900 |a ^aPagano^bE. A. 
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900 |a ^aPrado^bF. E. 
900 |a ^aPrado, C.^tCátedra de Fisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, CP 4000, Tucumán, Argentina 
900 |a ^aRodríguez-Montelongo, L.^tDepartamento Bioquímica de la Nutrición, Instituto Superior de Investigaciones Biológicas [CONICET-UNT], CP 4000, Tucumán, Argentina 
900 |a ^aGonzález, J.A.^tInstituto de Ecología, Fundación Miguel Lillo, CP 4000, Tucumán, Argentina 
900 |a ^aPagano, E.A.^tDepartamento de Biología Aplicada y Alimentos, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CP 1417, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a ^aHilal, M.^tConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas, Técnicas [CONICET], CP 1033, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a ^aPrado, F.E.^t 
900 |a ^tJournal of Hazardous Materials^cJ. Hazard. Mater. 
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900 |a 546 
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900 |a Vol. 177, no. 1-3 
900 |a 553 
900 |a ALTERNATIVE RESPIRATION 
900 |a CARBOHYDRATES 
900 |a CR 
900 |a INVERTASE 
900 |a SALVINIA MINIMA 
900 |a ACID INVERTASE 
900 |a ALTERNATIVE OXIDASE 
900 |a CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 
900 |a DRY WEIGHT 
900 |a GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION 
900 |a IN-PLANTS 
900 |a INVERTASE ACTIVITY 
900 |a LEAF RESPIRATION 
900 |a METABOLIC RELATIONSHIPS 
900 |a METAL UPTAKE 
900 |a MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATION 
900 |a OXYGEN UPTAKE 
900 |a PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS 
900 |a PLANT GROWTH 
900 |a RESPIRATORY PATHWAY 
900 |a SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATES 
900 |a SOLUBLE SUGARS 
900 |a SUCROSE CONCENTRATION 
900 |a ACIDS 
900 |a GLUCOSE 
900 |a HEAVY METALS 
900 |a METABOLISM 
900 |a OXYGEN 
900 |a PHYSIOLOGY 
900 |a PLANT LIFE EXTENSION 
900 |a PLANTS [BOTANY] 
900 |a SUGAR [SUCROSE] 
900 |a CHROMIUM 
900 |a BETA FRUCTOFURANOSIDASE 
900 |a CARBOHYDRATE 
900 |a OXIDOREDUCTASE 
900 |a PIGMENT 
900 |a SUGAR 
900 |a ENZYME ACTIVITY 
900 |a FERN 
900 |a LEAF AREA 
900 |a MEASUREMENT METHOD 
900 |a RESPIRATION 
900 |a BIOMASS 
900 |a CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 
900 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
900 |a ENZYME ACTIVITY 
900 |a EXTRACTION 
900 |a MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATION 
900 |a NONHUMAN 
900 |a OXYGEN CONSUMPTION 
900 |a PHOTOSYNTHESIS 
900 |a PLANT 
900 |a PLANT GROWTH 
900 |a PLANT LEAF 
900 |a SALVINIA MINIMA  |a CELL RESPIRATION 
900 |a FERNS 
900 |a PLANT LEAVES 
900 |a SALVINIA MINIMA 
900 |a Metabolic responses to chromium [Cr] exposure and metal uptake were investigated using Salvinia minima plants. Cr treatment reduced the dry weight of floating and submerged leaves, while photosynthetic pigments were not affected. Measurements of respiratory oxygen uptake with and without inhibitors [KCN and SHAM] demonstrated that total respiration, alternative oxidase capacity and residual respiration were higher in Cr-treated than in Cr-untreated leaves, but the highest values were observed in floating leaves. Cr affected the soluble sugar content. Sucrose concentration was, in general, higher in Cr-treated than in Cr-untreated leaves, while the glucose concentration showed an inverse pattern. Cr also affected soluble acid invertase activity, but affectation trend was different between both leaves. Highest values of invertase activity were observed in Cr-treated floating leaves. According to our data soluble acid invertase and sucrose seem to be related to alternative oxidase capacity and residual respiration in floating and submerged leaves exposed to Cr. Thereby, this study constitutes an important contribution to understand metabolic relationships between mitochondrial respiration, alternative respiratory pathway and soluble carbohydrates in plants exposed to heavy metals. 
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