An emerging understanding of mechanisms governing insect herbivory under elevated CO2

By changing the chemical composition of foliage, the increase in atmospheric CO2 is fundamentally altering insect herbivory. The responses of folivorous insects to these changes is, however, highly variable. In this review we highlight emerging mechanisms by which increasing CO2 alters the defense c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Zavala, Jorge Alberto
Otros Autores: Nabity, Paul D., DeLucia, Evan H.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2013zavala.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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100 1 0 |9 7916  |a Zavala, Jorge Alberto  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Biología Aplicada y Alimentos. Cátedra de Bioquímica. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales (INBA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales (INBA). Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
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520 |a By changing the chemical composition of foliage, the increase in atmospheric CO2 is fundamentally altering insect herbivory. The responses of folivorous insects to these changes is, however, highly variable. In this review we highlight emerging mechanisms by which increasing CO2 alters the defense chemistry and signaling of plants. The response of allelochemicals affecting insect performance varies under elevated CO2, and results suggest this is driven by changes in plant hormones. Increasing CO2 suppresses the production of jasmonates and ethylene and increases the production of salicylic acid, and these differential responses of plant hormones affect specific secondary chemical pathways. In addition to changes in secondary chemistry, elevated CO2 decreases rates of water loss from leaves, increases temperature and feeding rates, and alters nutritional content. New insights into the mechanistic responses of secondary chemistry to elevated CO2 increase our ability to predict the ecological and evolutionary responses of plants attacked by insects. 
653 |a JASMONIC ACID 
653 |a NUTRITION 
653 |a DEFENSE 
653 |a SALICYLIC ACID 
653 |a GLOBAL CHANGE 
653 |a HORMONE 
700 1 |a Nabity, Paul D.  |u University of Illinois. Institute of Genomic Biology. Department of Plant Biology. Urbana, Illinois, United States.  |9 68442 
700 1 |9 68443  |a DeLucia, Evan H.  |u University of Illinois. Institute of Genomic Biology. Department of Plant Biology. Urbana, Illinois, United States. 
773 0 |t Annual review of entomology  |w SECS000029  |g vol.58 (2013), p.79-97, grafs. 
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