Microbial eukaryote communities exhibit robust biogeographical patterns along a gradient of Patagonian and Antarctic lakes

Microbial eukaryotes play important roles in aquatic ecosystem functioning. Unravelling their distribution patterns and biogeography provides important baseline information to infer the underlying mechanisms that regulate the biodiversity and complexity of ecosystems. We studied the distribution pat...

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Otros Autores: Schiaffino, M. Romina, Lara, Enrique, Fernández, Leonardo D., Balagué, Vanessa, Singer, David, Seppey, Christophe C. W., Massana, Ramón, Izaguirre, Irina
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2016schiaffino.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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024 |a 10.1111/1462-2920.13566 
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245 1 |a Microbial eukaryote communities exhibit robust biogeographical patterns along a gradient of Patagonian and Antarctic lakes 
520 |a Microbial eukaryotes play important roles in aquatic ecosystem functioning. Unravelling their distribution patterns and biogeography provides important baseline information to infer the underlying mechanisms that regulate the biodiversity and complexity of ecosystems. We studied the distribution patterns and factors driving diversity gradients in microeukaryote communities (total, abundant, uncommon and rare community composition) along a latitudinal gradientof lakes distributed from Argentinean Patagonia to Maritime Antarctica using both denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and high-throughput sequencing (Illumina HiSeq). DGGE and abundant Illumina operational taxonomic units (OTUs) showed both decreasing richness with latitude and significant differences between Patagonian and Antarctic lakes communities. In contrast, total richness did not change significantly across the latitudinal gradient, although evenness and diversity indices were significantly higher in Patagonian lakes. Beta-diversity was characterized by a high species turnover, influenced by both environmental and geographical descriptors, although this pattern faded in the rare community. Our results suggest the co-existence of a ‘core biosphere’ containing reduced number of abundant/dominant OTUs on which classical ecological rules apply, together with a much larger seedbank of rare OTUs driven by stochastic and reduced dispersal processes. These findings shed new light on the biogeographical patterns and forces structuring inland microeukaryote composition across broad spatial scales. 
653 |a ALTITUDE 
653 |a AUSTRIA 
653 |a BIODIVERSITY 
653 |a CHILE 
653 |a CLASSIFICATION 
653 |a ETHIOPIA 
653 |a EUKARYOTE 
653 |a FUNGUS 
653 |a GENETIC VARIATION 
653 |a GEOGRAPHY 
653 |a LAKE 
653 |a MICROBIOLOGY 
653 |a PLANKTON 
700 1 |a Schiaffino, M. Romina  |u CONICET. Centro de Investigaciones y transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNNOBA). Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 67589 
700 1 |a Lara, Enrique  |u University of Neuchâtel. Laboratory of Soil Biodiversity. Neuchâtel, Switzerland.  |9 67590 
700 1 |a Fernández, Leonardo D.  |u University of Neuchâtel. Laboratory of Soil Biodiversity. Neuchâtel, Switzerland.  |u Universidad de Concepción. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas. Departamento de Zoología. Laboratorio de Ecología Evolutiva y Filoinformática. Concepción, Chile.  |u Universidad de Las Américas. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronomía. Sede Concepción. Concepción, Chile.  |9 67592 
700 1 |a Balagué, Vanessa  |u Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC). Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.  |9 67594 
700 1 |a Singer, David  |u University of Neuchâtel. Laboratory of Soil Biodiversity. Neuchâtel, Switzerland.  |9 67595 
700 1 |a Seppey, Christophe C. W.  |u University of Neuchâtel. Laboratory of Soil Biodiversity. Neuchâtel, Switzerland.  |9 67596 
700 1 |a Massana, Ramón  |u Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC). Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.  |9 67597 
700 1 |a Izaguirre, Irina  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución (IEGEBA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución (IEGEBA). Buenos Aires, Argentina  |9 41545 
773 |t Environmental Microbiology  |g Vol.18, no.12 (2016), p.5249–5264, tbls., grafs., mapas 
856 |f 2016schiaffino  |i En Reservorio:  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2016schiaffino.pdf  |x ARTI201810 
856 |u https://www.wiley.com  |z LINK AL EDITOR 
942 |c ARTICULO 
942 |c ENLINEA 
976 |a AAG