Arbuscular mycorrhiza reduces the negative effects of M. phaseolina on soybean plants in arsenic-contaminated soils

All crops are negatively affected by several abiotic and biotic stresses, alone or jointly; however, some microorganisms, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), are able to alleviate them. Here, we investigated the effects of the AMF Rhizophagus intraradices (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Smith) C. W...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Spagnoletti, Federico Nicolás, Carmona, Marcelo Aníbal, Tobar Gómez, Natalia E., Chiocchio, Viviana Mónica, Lavado, Raúl Silvio
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2017spagnoletti.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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024 |a 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.09.019 
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245 |a Arbuscular mycorrhiza reduces the negative effects of M. phaseolina on soybean plants in arsenic-contaminated soils 
520 |a All crops are negatively affected by several abiotic and biotic stresses, alone or jointly; however, some microorganisms, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), are able to alleviate them. Here, we investigated the effects of the AMF Rhizophagus intraradices (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Smith) C. Walker & A. Schüßler on soybean plants (Glycine max L.) grown in arsenic-contaminated soils and infected by the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid., (charcoal rot). Two pots experiments were carried out in a glasshouse, and three levels of As (0, 25, and 50 mg As kg−1) were evaluated. Plant and mycorrhizal parameters, disease severity, glomalin content, and arsenic content in roots and leaves were analyzed. Both arsenic and the pathogen negatively affected soybean biomass and morphological parameters. Moreover, both stresses adversely affected mycorrhizal symbiosis. Low levels of AMF colonization and vitality were observed in high As concentration and in pathogen presence; however AMF inoculation not only reduced the disease but also lowered arsenic accumulation rate in soybean biomass. On the other hands, disease severity was reduced by arsenic. Total glomalin content, produced by the AMF was increased in arsenic-enriched substrates, but was not modified in the presence of the pathogen. Increases in glomalin production could be one of the reasons by which soybean plants accumulate low arsenic amounts while the competition between AMF and the pathogen plays an important role in reducing the disease severity. 
653 |a CONTAMINATED SOILS 
653 |a ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA 
653 |a BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 
653 |a CHARCOAL ROT 
653 |a BIOTIC STRESS 
653 |a ABIOTIC STRESS 
700 1 |9 32795  |a Spagnoletti, Federico Nicolás  |u Cátedra de Microbiología Agrícola, Buenos Aires, Argentina e Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales INBA (CONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 1 |9 3109  |a Carmona, Marcelo Aníbal  |u Cátedra de Fitopatología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Av. San Martín 4453, C1417DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 1 |a Tobar Gómez, Natalia E.  |u Cátedra de Fitopatología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Av. San Martín 4453, C1417DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina e Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales − INBA (CONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina  |9 34734 
700 1 |9 49629  |a Chiocchio, Viviana Mónica  |u Cátedra de Microbiología Agrícola, Buenos Aires, Argentina e Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales INBA (CONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 1 |9 24365  |a Lavado, Raúl Silvio  |u Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales − INBA (CONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
773 |t Applied Soil Ecology  |g Vol.121 (2017), p.41-47, tbls., grafs. 
856 |f 2017spagnoletti  |i En Reservorio  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2017spagnoletti.pdf  |x ARTI201806 
856 |u https://www.elsevier.com  |z LINK AL EDITOR 
942 |c ARTICULO 
942 |c ENLINEA 
976 |a AAG