Anther structure and pollen development in Melicoccus lepidopetalus (Sapindaceae) an evolutionary approach to dioecy in the family

Anther and pollen development in staminate and pistillate flowers of dioecious Melicoccus lepidopetalus (Sapindaceae) were examined by light and electron microscopy. Young anthers are similar in both types of flowers; they consist of epidermis, endothecium, two to four middle layers and a secretory...

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Otros Autores: Zini, Lucía Melisa, Galati, Beatriz Gloria, Solís, Stella Maris, Ferrucci, María Silvia
Formato: Artículo
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2017ziniluciamelisa1.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 |a Anther structure and pollen development in Melicoccus lepidopetalus (Sapindaceae)  |b an evolutionary approach to dioecy in the family 
520 |a Anther and pollen development in staminate and pistillate flowers of dioecious Melicoccus lepidopetalus (Sapindaceae) were examined by light and electron microscopy. Young anthers are similar in both types of flowers; they consist of epidermis, endothecium, two to four middle layers and a secretory tapetum. The microspore tetrads are tetrahedral. The mature anther in staminate flowers presents compressed epidermal cells and endothecium cells with fibrillar thickenings. A single locule is formed in the theca by dissolution of the septum and pollen grains are shed at two-celled stage. The mature anthers of pistillate flowers differ anatomically from those of staminate flowers. The epidermis is not compressed, the endothecium does not develop fibrillar thickenings, middle layers and tapetum are generally persisting, and the stomium is nonfunctional. Microspore degeneration begins after meiosis of microspore mother cells. At anthesis, uninucleate microspores and pollen grains with vegetative and generative nuclei with no cytokinesis are observed. Some pollen walls display an abnormal exine deposition, whereas others show a well formed exine, although both are devoid of intine. These results suggest that in the evolution towards unisexuality, the developmental differences of anther wall tissues and pollen grains between pistillate and staminate flowers might become more pronounced in a derived condition, such as dioecy. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 |a DIOECY 
653 |a FLOWER MORPHS 
653 |a ANATOMY 
653 |a ANTHER 
653 |a POLLEN GRAINS 
653 |a ULTRASTRUCTURE 
700 1 |a Zini, Lucía Melisa  |u Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina - E-mail address: lmelisa.zini@yahoo.com.ar  |9 66952 
700 1 |9 37472  |a Galati, Beatriz Gloria  |u Cátedra de Botánica Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, UBA, Argentina 
700 1 |9 66953  |a Solís, Stella Maris  |u Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina 
700 1 |9 66950  |a Ferrucci, María Silvia  |u Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina 
773 0 |t Flora : Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants  |g Vol. 207, no.12 (2012), p.712–720 
856 |f 2017ziniluciamelisa1  |i En Reservorio  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2017ziniluciamelisa1.pdf  |x ARTI201804 
856 |u https://www.elsevier.com/  |z LINK AL EDITOR 
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