Freeze tolerance differs between two ecotypes of Paspalum vaginatum (Poaceae)

Morphological and physiological responses to freezing were evaluated in two ecotypes of the perennial turfgrass Paspalum vaginatum. Leaf extension rate, number of active meristems, leaf water potential and net photosynthesis were measured on plants of both a commercial cultivar, ‘Sea Isle 2000’, and...

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Otros Autores: Fabbri, Liliana Teresa, Ploschuk, Edmundo Leonardo, López, María Virginia, Insausti, Pedro, Rua, Gabriel Hugo
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2017fabbrililianat.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 |a Freeze tolerance differs between two ecotypes of Paspalum vaginatum (Poaceae) 
520 |a Morphological and physiological responses to freezing were evaluated in two ecotypes of the perennial turfgrass Paspalum vaginatum. Leaf extension rate, number of active meristems, leaf water potential and net photosynthesis were measured on plants of both a commercial cultivar, ‘Sea Isle 2000’, and a wild ecotype from the Flooding Pampa grasslands of Argentina. Plants were propagated by cloning, cultivated in pots, and examined during 18 consecutive days under two treatments: a non-frozen control treatment (15.5±7 ºC) and a frozen treatment with two stages: Stage 1 with four hours of freezing stress for 10 nights (-5ºC), and Stage 2 with 12 hours of freezing stress for eight nights (five nights at -5ºC and three nights at -8ºC). After these treatments, plants were returned to the outside environment to evaluate shoot injury and post-freezing recovery. Leaf water potential, net photosynthesis and leaf extension rate were significantly higher in the wild ecotype than in the commercial cultivar. Meristem density was reduced after freezing in both ecotypes, but was more pronounced in the commercial cultivar (98.5%) than in the wild ecotype (80%). Thus, the two ecotypes coming from different environments, exhibited different morphological and physiological responses to exposure to freezing temperatures. 
653 |a FREEZING TOLERANCE 
653 |a LEAF WATER POTENTIAL 
653 |a MERISTEM INJURY 
653 |a PASPALUM VAGINATUM 
653 |a PHOTOSYNTHESIS 
653 |a SEASHORE PASPALUM 
653 |a TURFGRASS 
700 |9 33777  |a Fabbri, Liliana Teresa  |u Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453 (C1417DSE), Buenos Aires, Argentina. fabbri@agro.uba.ar 
700 |9 6393  |a Ploschuk, Edmundo Leonardo  |u Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453 (C1417DSE), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 |9 23824  |a López, María Virginia  |u Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453 (C1417DSE), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 |9 6462  |a Insausti, Pedro  |u Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453 (C1417DSE), Buenos Aires, Argentina y Member of “Carrera del Investigador”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina 
700 1 |9 25944  |a Rua, Gabriel Hugo  |u Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453 (C1417DSE), Buenos Aires, Argentina y Member of “Carrera del Investigador”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina 
773 0 |t Acta Botanica Brasilica  |g vol.30, no.1 (2016); p.152-156; tbls., grafs. 
856 |f 2017fabbrililianat  |i En Reservorio:  |q application/pdf  |u  http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2017fabbrililianat.pdf  |x ARTI201803 
856 |u http://www.acta.botanica.org.br/  |z LINK AL EDITOR 
942 |c ARTICULO 
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976 |a AAG