The Principles of Geotourism

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Chen, Anze
Otros Autores: Lu, Yunting, Ng, Young C. Y.
Formato: Libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Heidelberg Springer 2015
Colección:Springer Geography
Materias:
TURISMO
FACTORES CLIMATICOS
PAISAJE CULTURAL
PATRIMONIO CULTURAL
RECURSOS TERRITORIALES
INFRAESTRUCTURA DEL TURISMO
Acceso en línea:https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-46697-1
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
Biblioteca Central (FAUBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
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500 |a Contents 1 Research Objects, Tasks and Historical Development of Tourism Earth-science . 1.1 Research Objects of Tourism Earth-science. 1.1.1 Definition of Tourism Earth-science . 1.1.2 Definition of Tourism Geology 1.1.3 Definition of Tourism Geography 1.2 Research Tasks of Tourism Earth-science 1.2.1 Survey and Evaluation of Tourism Resources 1.2.2 Selection, Layout, Planning and Construction of Tourist areas (Spots) 1.2.3 Rules of Geographic Distribution and Spatial Movement of Travellers 1.2.4 Impacts of Tourism Development on Regional Economic Complexes 1.2.5 Tourism Zoning 1.2.6 Tourist Transportation and Other Relevant Means Contents 1 Research Objects, Tasks and Historical Development of Tourism Earth-science . 1.1 Research Objects of Tourism Earth-science. 1.1.1 Definition of Tourism Earth-science . 1.1.2 Definition of Tourism Geology 1.1.3 Definition of Tourism Geography 1.2 Research Tasks of Tourism Earth-science 1.2.1 Survey and Evaluation of Tourism Resources 1.2.2 Selection, Layout, Planning and Construction of Tourist areas (Spots) 1.2.3 Rules of Geographic Distribution and Spatial Movement of Travellers 1.2.4 Impacts of Tourism Development on Regional Economic Complexes 1.2.5 Tourism Zoning 1.2.6 Tourist Transportation and Other Relevant Means Contents 1 Research Objects, Tasks and Historical Development of Tourism Earth-science . 1.1 Research Objects of Tourism Earth-science. 1.1.1 Definition of Tourism Earth-science . 1.1.2 Definition of Tourism Geology 1.1.3 Definition of Tourism Geography 1.2 Research Tasks of Tourism Earth-science 1.2.1 Survey and Evaluation of Tourism Resources 1.2.2 Selection, Layout, Planning and Construction of Tourist areas (Spots) 1.2.3 Rules of Geographic Distribution and Spatial Movement of Travellers 1.2.4 Impacts of Tourism Development on Regional Economic Complexes 1.2.5 Tourism Zoning 1.2.6 Tourist Transportation and Other Relevant Means 1.2.7 Tourism Resources and Environmental Protection 1.2.8 Basic Theories and Methods of Tourism Earth-science 1.3 Historical Development of Research on Tourism Earth-science 1.3.1 Research History of Tourism Earth-Science Abroad 1.3.2 China’s Research History of Tourism Earth-science References . 2 Role of Tourism Earth-science in Tourism Development 2.1 Tourism Earth-science and Tourism System 2.1.1 Tourism System 2.1.2 Earthscientific Background of Tourism System. 2.2 Effects of Tourism Earth-science in Tourism Development 2.2.1 Survey and Evaluation of Tourism Resources 2.2.2 Discovery and Selection of Scenic Development Zones 2.2.3 Precise and Rough Measurements of the Area and Quantity of Elements of Natural and Cultural Landscapes in Scenic Areas 2.2.4 Positioning, Qualitative and Quantitative Analysesof Intrinsic Attributes of Tourism Resources 2.2.5 Supervision and Protection of Tourism Resourcesand. Their Ecological Environments 2.2.6 Preparation of Tourism Development Plans 3 Basic Formation Conditions of Natural Tourism Resources 3.1 Significance of Research on Formation Conditions of Natural Tourism Resources 3.1.1 Research Contents of Formation Conditions 3.1.2 Significance of Research on Formation Conditions 3.2 Basic Formation Conditions of Natural Tourism Resources 3.2.1 Spheres of the Earth and Natural Tourism Resources 3.6 Tourism Resources of Biosphere 3.6.1 Concept of Tourism Resources of Biosphere 3.6.2 Botanical Tourism Resources 3.6.3 Zoological Tourism Resources. 3.7 Tourism Resources of Atmosphere 3.7.1 Concept of Tourism Resources of Atmosphere 3.7.2 Meteorological Tourism Resources 3.7.3 Climatological Tourism Resources 3.7.4 Clean Air Tourism Resources. 3.8 Universe Tourism Resources 3.8.1 Concept of Universe Tourism Resources 3.8.2 Outer Space Tourism Resources 3.8.3 Star Tourism Resources 3.8.4 Astronomical Observation Tourism Resources 3.8.5 Meteorite Tourism Resources References 4 Earthscientific Formation Conditions of Cultural Tourism Resources 4.1 Earthscientific Characteristics of Historical and Cultural Tourism Resources 4.1.1 Locality of Historical Cultures 4.1.2 Earthscientific Characteristics of Cultural Sites of the Stone Age 4.1.3 Earthscientific Characteristics of Cultures in China’s History 4.2 Earthscientific Characteristics of Ancient Architectures and Projects 4.2.1 Wood and Stone Architectures 4.2.2 Garden Architectures 4.2.3 Ancient Mausoleums 4.2.4 Ancient Architectural Works 4.3 Earthscientific Characteristics of Religious Culture Landscapes 4.3.1 Regional Features of Distribution of Religions 4.3.2 Regional Features of Religious Activities 4.3.3 Regional Features of Religious Cultures 4.4 Earthscientific Characteristics of Ethnic Customs 4.4.1 Analysis of Earthscientific Factors of Ethnic Customs as Tourism Resources 4.4.2 Earthscientific Characteristics of Civilian Houses 4.4.3 Earthscientific Characteristics of Other Ethnic Customs References xviii Contents 5 Earthscientific Characteristics of Tourism Resources 5.1 Research Value of Earthscientific Characteristics of Tourism Resources 5.2 General Earthscientific Characteristics of Tourism Resources 5.2.1 Regional Differentiation Characteristic 5.2.2 Scenic Combination Characteristic 5.2.3 Similar Appearance Characteristic 5.2.4 Potential Resource Characteristic 5.2.5 Seasonal Variation Characteristic 5.2.6 Resource Nature Variation Characteristic 5.3 Independent Earthscientific Characteristics of Natural Tourism Resources 5.3.1 Immovability 5.3.2 Periodical Variation Characteristic 5.3.3 Random Variation 5.4 Independent Earthscientific Characteristics of Cultural Tourism Resources 5.4.1 Movability 5.4.2 Antiquity 5.4.3 Spiritual Culture Characteristic 5.4.4 Continuity 5.4.5 Times Characteristic 5.5 Earthscientific Characteristics of China’s Tourism Resources 5.5.1 Regional Distribution of Mixed Banded and Blocky Tourism Resources Which Are Sparse in the West but Dense in the East 5.5.2 Scenic Combination of Natural and Cultural Tourism Resources 5.5.3 Long-Distance Combination and Feeling and Scenery Blended Group Combination Characteristics of Famous Mountains and Gardens 5.5.4 Characteristic of Gathering of Numerous World Wonderful Tourism Resources 5.5.5 Characteristic of Significant but Adjustable Seasonal Variations References 6 Principles of Aesthetic Appreciation of Sceneries 6.1 Definition of Scenic Beauty and Course of Aesthetic Appreciation of Sceneries 6.1.1 Aesthetic Appreciation Generated from Nature Worship (Xie 1987) 6.1.2 Formation of Aesthetic Appreciation of Sceneries 6.1.3 Development of Aesthetic Appreciation of Sceneries 6.1.4 Deepening of Aesthetic Appreciation of Sceneries 6.2 Characteristics and Structures of Natural Beauty of Sceneries 6.2.1 Characteristics of Natural Beauty of Sceneries 6.2.2 Structure of Natural Beauty of Sceneries 6.3 Cultural Landscapes Blended into Natural Landscapes 6.3.1 Cultural Landscapes Compatible with Natural Landscapes 6.3.2 Myths, Legends and Local Customs Adding Extraordinary Splendour to Sceneries References 7 Survey and Evaluation of Tourism Resources 7.1 Survey of Tourism Resources 7.1.1 Survey Objectives 7.1.2 Survey Guidelines 7.1.3 Survey Emphases 7.1.4 Survey Contents 7.1.5 Survey Phases 7.1.6 Professional Survey 7.2 Objectives and Contents of Evaluation of Tourism Resources 7.2.1 Objectives of Evaluation of Tourism Resources 7.2.2 Contents of Evaluation of Tourism Resources 7.3 Evaluation Methods of Tourism Resources 7.3.1 Qualitative Evaluation Method 7.3.2 Quantitative Evaluation Method References 8 Tourism Development Planning 8.1 Theoretical Bases of Tourism Planning 8.1.1 Essence of Tourism Planning 8.1.2 Objectives of Tourism Planning 8.1.3 Characteristics of Tourism Planning 8.1.4 Principles of Tourism Planning 8.2 Contents and Types of Tourism Planning 8.2.1 Contents of Tourism Planning 8.2.2 Types of Tourism Planning 8.3 Method of Tourism Planning 8.3.1 Finding Out Constraints and Setting Planning Objectives 8.3.2 Information Survey 8.3.3 Determining Planning Principles and Establishing an Evaluation Index Systems 8.3.4 Preparing Planning Schemes 8.3.5 Analysis and Evaluation 8.3.6 Scheme Selection 8.3.7 Planning Implementation References 9 Protection of Tourism Resources and Tourism Environments 9.1 Tourism and Tourism Environments 9.2 Factors Damaging Tourism Resources and Deteriorating Tourism Environments 9.2.1 Damage of Tourism Environments Resulting from Undue Emphasis on Production 9.2.2 Environmental Problems Resulting from Tourist Activities 9.2.3 Destructive Behaviours During Tourism Development and Urban Construction 9.3 Protection of Tourism Resources and Tourism Environments 9.3.1 Strengthen Theoretical Research and Universal Education on Protection of Tourism Environments 9.3.2 Value Pre-evaluation of Environmental Impact During Planning and Construction of Tourist Areas 9.3.3 Strengthen Assessment of Protection Scope and Environmental Capacity of Existing Tourist Areas 9.3.4 Improve Legislation on Tourism Environment 9.3.5 Improve Systems of National Parks and Reserves References 10 Geoparks 10.1 Historical Evolution of China’s National Geoparks 10.1.1 The Birth of Geoparks 10.1.2 The Definition of a National Geopark 10.1.3 The Mission and Purpose of China’s National Geoparks 10.2 China’s National Geoparks 10.2.1 The Emblem of China’s National Geopark 10.2.2 Categorization of China’s National Geoparks 10.3 The Nomination of China’s National Geoparks 10.3.1 Criteria to Nominate a Geopark 10.3.2 Nominator of a Proposed National Geopark in China 10.3.3 Nominating Date and Limits of Proposed Parks 10.3.4 Nominating Material and Documentation 10.4 The Evaluation and Approval of a National Geopark 10.4.1 Tentative Evaluation Criteria for a National Geopark (2000–2014) 10.4.2 The Proposed New Evaluation Criteria for a National Geopark 10.4.3 Approval Procedures for National Geoparks 10.5 Working Criteria for Building National Geoparks 10.5.1 Geopark Planning and GeoSite C 
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