Effect of solarization, organic matter, and trichoderma on the severity of verticillium wilt in olive trees (olea europaea l.) and soil inoculum density

In October 2005, two trials were conducted at two locations of La Rioja province (Argentina), to assess the effect of soil solarization, application of organic matter and inoculation with Thichoderma harziarum on diseased olive plants. The trials included 25 ‘Manzanilla’ and 12 ‘Arauco’ trees, with...

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Otros Autores: Otero, M. L., Roca, M., Zapata, Raúl Lorenzo, Ladux, J. L., Ortiz, J., Zanelli, M., Matías, Angel César, Pérez, Beatriz Alida
Formato: Artículo
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014Otero.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a Effect of solarization, organic matter, and trichoderma on the severity of verticillium wilt in olive trees (olea europaea l.) and soil inoculum density 
520 |a In October 2005, two trials were conducted at two locations of La Rioja province (Argentina), to assess the effect of soil solarization, application of organic matter and inoculation with Thichoderma harziarum on diseased olive plants. The trials included 25 ‘Manzanilla’ and 12 ‘Arauco’ trees, with less than 50% of affected branches, at Aimogasta and El Tala. Treatments were: solarization (SOL), solarization + Trichoderma (SOL+TRI), solarization + organic matter (SOL + OM) and control (C). Disease severities were recorded during 2.5 and 1.5 years, respectively. For soil solarization, a transparent polyethylene of 100 μm was placed around each tree for 3 months. Before placing the plastic and one year later, soil samples were taken to determine the initial amoun of microsclerotia per gram of soil (ID). Solarized plots reached maximum 51°C and control plots 40°C. Initial ID values were 2.52 to 1.84 and 1.23 to 2.13 after one year. The major decreases were obtained for SOL+TRI (0.08) and SOL. Controls did not increase ID at El Tala but it decreased at Aimogasta. All treatments decreased disease severities but there were no differences among treatments. Overall, disease severities decreased from 19 to 8% and 34 to 5% at both places. There were significant differences among plants (replicates) within each treatment. Results may have been influenced by fungus pathogenecity, inoculum distribution and density, edaphic factors, soil solarization efficiency and natural recovery phenomenon. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 |a BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 
653 |a PLANT DISEASE MANAGEMENT 
653 |a OLIVE DISEASES 
700 1 |a Otero, M. L.  |u Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal (CIAP-INTA). Córdoba, Argentina.  |9 67846 
700 1 |a Roca, M.  |u SENASA. La Rioja, Argentina.  |9 48897 
700 1 |9 28761  |a Zapata, Raúl Lorenzo  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
700 1 |a Ladux, J. L.  |u Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Agencia De Extensión Rural Aimogasta (AER). Aimogasta, La Rioja, Argentina.  |9 67850 
700 1 |a Ortiz, J.  |u Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro Regional Catamarca - La Rioja. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja (EEA La Rioja). La Rioja, Argentina.  |9 67851 
700 1 |a Zanelli, M.  |u Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 67852 
700 1 |a Matías, Angel César  |u Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Catamarca (EEA Catamarca). Catamarca, Buenos Aires.  |9 19977 
700 1 |9 16236  |a Pérez, Beatriz Alida  |u Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto De Investigación Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola (IMyZA). Castelar, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
773 0 |t Acta horticulturae  |w SECS000862  |g Vol.1057 (2014), p.121-126, tbls. 
856 |f 2014Otero  |i en reservorio  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014Otero.pdf  |x ARTI201809 
856 |u https://www.ishs.org  |z LINK AL EDITOR 
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