Impact of chestnut and quebracho tannins on rumen microbiota of bovines

The use of phytogenic dietary additives is being evaluated as a means to improve animal productivity. The effect of tannins seems to be the influence not only directly on the digestive process through binding of dietary proteins but also indirectly over their effects on gastrointestinal microbiota....

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Otros Autores: Díaz Carrasco, Juan María, Cabral, Claudio, Redondo, Leandro Martín, Pin Viso, Natalia Daniela, Colombatto, Darío, Farber, Marisa Diana, Fernández Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2017diazcarrasco.pdf
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245 1 0 |a Impact of chestnut and quebracho tannins on rumen microbiota of bovines 
520 |a The use of phytogenic dietary additives is being evaluated as a means to improve animal productivity. The effect of tannins seems to be the influence not only directly on the digestive process through binding of dietary proteins but also indirectly over their effects on gastrointestinal microbiota. High - throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene was used to analyze the impact of dietary supplementation with a blend of chestnut and quebracho tannins on the rumen microbiota of Holstein steers. Bacterial richness was lower in tannins treated animals, while the overall population structure of rumen microbiota was not significantly disturbed by tannins. Theratio of the phyla Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, a parameter associated with energy harvesting function, was increased in tannins supplemented animals, essentially due to the selective growth of Ruminococcaceae over members of genus Prevotella. Fibrolytic, amylolytic, and ureolytic bacterial communities in the rumen were altered by tannins, whilemethanogenic archaea were reduced. Furthermore, ruminal pH was significantly higher in animals supplemented with tannins than in the control group, while urease activity exhibited the opposite pattern. Further work is necessary to assess the relation between tannins impact on rumen microbiota and alteration of rumen fermentation parameters associated with bovine performance. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 |a RNA 16S 
653 |a TANNIN DERIVATIVE 
653 |a UREASE 
653 |a ANIMAL EXPERIMENT 
653 |a BACTERIAL GROWTH 
653 |a BACTEROIDETES 
653 |a CASTANEA SATIVA 
653 |a CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 
653 |a CHESTNUT 
653 |a CLINICAL ASSESSMENT 
653 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
653 |a DIET SUPPLEMENTATION 
653 |a DIET THERAPY 
653 |a FIRMICUTES 
653 |a GENE SEQUENCE 
653 |a HARVESTING 
653 |a HIGH THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING 
653 |a HOLSTEIN CATTLE 
653 |a IN VIVO STUDY 
653 |a METHANOGENIC ARCHAEON 
653 |a MICROBIAL COMMUNITY 
653 |a NON HUMAN 
653 |a PH 
653 |a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS 
653 |a POPULATION STRUCTURE 
653 |a PREVOTELLA 
653 |a QUEBRACHO 
653 |a RUMEN MICROORGANISM 
653 |a RUMINOCOCCACEA 
653 |a ESCHINOPSIS LORENTZII 
653 |a TREE 
700 1 |a Díaz Carrasco, Juan María  |u Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología. Castelar, Argentina.  |u Instituto Nacional Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CNIA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 67576 
700 1 |a Cabral, Claudio  |u Animal Nutrition. Silvateam, Indunor, Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 67578 
700 1 |a Redondo, Leandro Martín  |u Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología. Castelar, Argentina.  |u Instituto Nacional Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CNIA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 67579 
700 1 |a Pin Viso, Natalia Daniela  |u CONICET. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Instituto Nacional Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Biotecnología. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Instituto Nacional Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CNIA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 37675 
700 1 |9 10874  |a Colombatto, Darío  |u CONICET. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Animal. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
700 1 |9 67580  |a Farber, Marisa Diana   |u CONICET. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Instituto Nacional Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Biotecnología. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Instituto Nacional Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CNIA). Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
700 1 |a Fernández Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique  |u Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología. Castelar, Argentina.  |u Instituto Nacional Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CNIA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 67581 
773 0 |t BioMed Research International  |g Vol.2017 (2017), art.id. 9610810, p.1-11, tbls, grafs. 
856 |f 2017diazcarrasco  |i en internet  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2017diazcarrasco.pdf  |x ARTI201808 
856 |z LINK AL EDITOR  |u https://www.hindawi.com 
942 |c ARTICULO 
942 |c ENLINEA 
976 |a AAG