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|a Peters, Kenneth E.
|9 15664
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| 245 |
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4 |
|a The biomarker guide ;
|n v.1 :
|p biomarkers and isotopes in the environment and human history /
|c Kenneth E. Peters, Clifford C. Walters and J. Michael Moldowan
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| 250 |
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|a 2nd ed.
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| 260 |
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|a Cambridge :
|b Cambridge university press,
|c 2005
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| 300 |
|
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|a p. 1-475 :
|b grafs. ;
|c 25 cm.
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| 505 |
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|a PART 1. BIOMARKERS AND ISOTOPES IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HISTORY. 1. Origin and preservation of organic matter -- Introduction to biomarkers -- Domains of life -- Primary productivity -- Secondary productivity -- Preservation of organic matter -- Organic components in rocks -- Oxic versus anoxic deposition -- Sedimentation rate and grain size -- Lacustrine versus marine depositional settings -- Temporal and regional distributions of source rocks -- 2. Organic chemistry. Alkanes: the sigma bond -- Alkenes: the pi bond -- Aromatics: benzene -- Structure notation -- Three-dimensional projections to two-dimensional space -- Acyclic alkanes -- Acyclic alkenes -- Monocyclic alkanes -- Multi-ringed cycloalkanes -- The isoprene rule -- Aromatic hydrocarbons -- Heteroatomic molecules -- Stereochemistry and nomenclature -- Chirality -- Optical activity -- Naming asymmetric centers (R, S, α, and β) -- Stereoisomerization -- Stereochemistry of selected biomarkers -- 3. Biochemistry of biomarkers. Lipid membranes -- Membrane lipids -- Lipid membrane fluidity -- Biosynthesis of terpenoids -- Hopanoids and sterols in the biosphere and geosphere -- Porphyrins and other biomarkers of photosynthesis -- Carotenoids -- 4. Geochemical screening -- Source-rock screening: quality and quantity -- Source-rock screening: thermal maturity -- Geochemical logs and source potential index -- Reconstruction of original source-rock generative potential -- Tests for indigenous bitumen -- Detection of petroleum in prospective reservoir rocks -- Crude oil screening -- Reservoir continuity and filling history -- Surface geochemical exploration using piston cores -- Sample quality, selection, and storage -- Geochemical rock and oil standards -- Appendix: derivation of mass-balance equations -- 5. Refinery oil assays -- Basic oil assays -- Advanced oil assays -- Petroleum refining -- Biomarkers in refinery products -- 6. Stable isotope ratios -- Standards and notation -- Stable carbon isotope measurements -- Stable carbon isotope fractionation -- Converting δ values using different standards -- Applications of stable carbon isotope ratios -- Compound-specific isotope analysis -- Sulfur and hydrogen isotopes -- 7. Ancillary geochemical methods -- Diamondoids -- C7 hydrocarbon analysis -- Compound-specific isotope analysis of light hydrocarbons -- Molecular modeling -- Fluid inclusions -- 8. Biomarker separation and analysis. Organization of a biomarker laboratory -- Sample clean-up and separations -- Internal standards and preliminary analyses -- Zeolite molecular sieves -- Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry -- Mass spectra and compound identification -- Biomarker quantitation -- 9. Origin of petroleum -- Historical background -- Deep-earth gas hypothesis -- Abiogenic hydrocarbon gases -- Thermogenic hypothesis -- 10. Biomarkers in the environment -- Environmental markers -- Oil spills -- Processes affecting the fate of marine oil spills -- Mitigation of oil spills -- Modeling marine oil spills -- Oil spills on land -- Underground leakage -- Toxicity of petroleum -- Environmental chemistry field and laboratory procedures -- Chemical fingerprinting of oil spills -- Analysis of biomarkers and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in oil-spill studies -- Applications of biomarkers and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to oil-spill studies -- Biomarkers and the Exxon Valdez oil spill -- Gasoline and other light fuels as pollutants -- Natural gas as a pollutant -- Biomarkers in smoke -- 11. Biomarkers in archeology -- The ages of man -- Origins and transport of petroliferous materials in antiquity -- Archeological gums and resins -- Biomarkers in art -- Archeological wood tars (pitch) -- Paleodiets and agricultural practices -- Archeological beeswax -- Biomarkers and manuring practices -- Archeological DNA -- Ancient proteins -- Archeological narcotics -- Biomarkers and interdisciplinary studies -- Appendix: geologic time charts.
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| 650 |
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0 |
|a Geología
|9 1052
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| 650 |
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0 |
|a Isótopo
|9 967
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| 650 |
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0 |
|a Petróleo
|9 3687
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| 650 |
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0 |
|a Hidrocarburo
|9 964
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| 700 |
|
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|a Walters, Clifford C.
|9 15668
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| 700 |
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|9 15671
|a Moldowan, J. Michael
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