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|a Introduction. Classification of life, names of organisms -- The cell as a unit; the kingdoms of life -- Plant or animal? History of the highest taxa -- Undulipodia, centrioles, and kinetosomes -- Sex and reproduction -- kingdoms and domain criteria – Viruses -- The Environment -- Earth history: The geologic record -- Seven “ecostrips:” Ecosystems and their habitats -- Evolution and taxa -- Environmental evolution and Gaia theory – Chapter One - KINGDOM PROKARYOTAE (Bacteria, Monera, Prokarya). SUBKINGDOM (DOMAIN) ARCHAEA -- Division: Mendosicutes -- Division: Mendosicutes -- SUBKINGDOM (DOMAIN) EUBACTERIA -- Division: Gracilicutes -- Division: Gracilicutes -- Division: Gracilicutes -- Division: Gracilicutes -- Division: Gracilicutes -- Division: Gracilicutes -- Division: Tenericutes -- Division: Firmicutes -- Division: Firmicutes -- Division: Firmicutes -- Division: Firmicutes -- Division: Firmicutes -- B-1 Euryarchaeota -- B-2 Crenarchaeota -- B-3 Proteobacteria -- B-4 Spirochaetae -- B-5 Saprospirae -- B-6 Cyanobacteria -- B-7 Chloroflexa -- B-8 Chlorobia -- B-9 Aphragmabacteria -- B-10 Endospora -- B-11 Pirellulae -- B-12 Actinobacteria -- B-13 Deinococci -- B-14 Thermotogae -- Chapter Two - KINGDOM PROTOCTISTA. FOUR MODES -- Kingdom Protoctista -- Subkingdom (Division) Amitochondria -- Pr-1 Archaeprotista -- Subkingdom (Division) amoebamorpha -- Pr-2 Rhizopoda -- (Amastigote amoebae and cellular slime molds) -- Pr-3 Granuloreticulosa -- (Foraminifera and unshelled relatives) -- Pr-4 Xenophyophora -- Subkingdom (Division) alveolata -- Pr-5 Dinomastigota -- (Dinoflagellata, Dinophyta) -- Pr-6 Ciliophora -- (Ciliates) -- Pr-7 Apicomplexa -- (Sporozoa, Telosporidea) -- Subkingdom (Division) heterokonta -- Pr-8 Bicosoecida -- Pr-9 Jakobida -- Pr-10 Proteromonadida -- Pr-11 Kinetoplastida -- Pr-12 Euglenida -- Pr-13 Hemimastigota -- Pr-14 Hyphochytriomycota -- Pr-15 Chrysomonada -- (Chrysophyta) -- Pr-16 Xanthophyta -- Pr-17 Phaeophyta -- (Brown algae) -- Pr-18 Bacillariophyta -- Pr-19 Labyrinthulata -- (Slime nets and thraustochytrids) -- Pr-20 Plasmodiophora -- Pr-21 Oomycota -- (Oomycetes, oomycotes, Peronosporomycetidae) -- Subkingdom (Division) isokonta -- Pr-22 Amoebomastigota -- (Amoebomastigotes, Heteroloboseans) -- Pr-23 Myxomycota -- (Myxogastria, plasmodial slime molds) -- Pr-24 Pseudociliata -- Pr-25 Haptomonada (Prymnesiophyta, Haptophyta, coccolithophorids) -- Pr-26 Cryptomonada (Cryptophyta) -- Pr-27 Eustigmatophyta -- Pr-28 Chlorophyta (Green algae) -- Subkingdom (Division) akonta -- Pr-29 Haplospora -- Pr-30 Paramyxa -- Pr-31 Actinopoda -- Pr-32 Gamophyta (Conjugaphyta, conjugating green algae) -- Pr-33 Rhodophyta (Red algae) -- Subkingdom (Division) opisthokonta -- Pr-34 Blastocladiomycota -- Pr-35 Chytridiomycota -- Pr-36 Choanomastigota -- Pr-1 Archaeprotista -- Pr-2 Rhizopoda -- Pr-3 Granuloreticulosa -- Pr-4 Xenophyophora -- Pr-5 Dinomastigota -- Pr-6 Ciliophora -- Pr-7 Apicomplexa -- Pr-8 Bicosoecida -- Pr-9 Jakobida -- Pr-10 Proteromonadida -- Pr-11 Kinetoplastida -- Pr-12 Euglenida -- Pr-13 Hemimastigota -- Pr-14 Hyphochytriomycota -- Pr-15 Chrysomonada -- Pr-16 Xanthophyta -- Pr-17 Phaeophyta -- Pr-18 Bacillariophyta -- Pr-19 Labyrinthulata -- Pr-20 Plasmodiophora -- Pr-21 Oomycota -- Pr-22 Amoebomastigota -- Pr-23 Myxomycota -- Pr-24 Pseudociliata -- Pr-25 Haptomonada -- Pr-26 Cryptomonada -- Pr-27 Eustigmatophyta -- Pr-28 Chlorophyta -- Pr-29 Haplospora -- Pr-30 Paramyxa -- Pr-31 Actinopoda -- Pr-32 Gamophyta -- Pr-33 Rhodophyta -- Pr-34 Blastocladiomycota -- Pr-35 Chytridiomycota -- Pr-36 Choanomastigota – Chapter Three – ANIMALIA. Kingdom Animalia. SUBKINGDOM (Division) PLACOZOA (no nerves or antero-posterior asymmetry) -- A-1 Placozoa (Trichoplaxes) -- A-2 Myxospora (Myxozoa) -- SUBKINGDOM (Division) PARAZOA (nerve nets) -- A-3 Porifera (Sponges, poriferans) -- A-4 Coelenterata (Cnidarians, hydras) -- A-5 Ctenophora (Comb jellies) SUBKINGDOM (Division) EUMETAZOA (nervous and muscular systems) -- A-6 Gnathostomulida (Jaw worms) -- A-7 Platyhelminthes -- (Flatworms) -- A-8 Rhombozoa (Rhombozoans) -- A-9 Orthonectida -- (Orthonectids) -- A-10 Nemertina (Ribbon worms, Nemertines, Nemertea, Rhynchocoela) -- A-11 Nematoda (Nematodes, thread worms, round worms) -- A-12 Nematomorpha (Gordian worms, horsehair worms, nematomorphs) -- A-13 Acanthocephala (Thorny-headed worms) -- A-14 Rotifera (Rotifers) -- A-15 Kinorhyncha (Kinorhynchas) -- A-16 Priapulida (Priapulids) -- A-17 Gastrotricha (Gastrotrichs) -- A-18 Loricifera (Loriciferans) --19 Entoprocta (Entoprocts) -- A-20 Chelicerata (Chelicerates) -- A-21 Mandibulata (Mandibulates, mandibulate arthropods) -- A-22 Annelida (Annelid worms) -- A-23 Sipuncula (Sipunculans, sipunculids, peanut worms) -- A-24 Echiura (Spoon worms) -- A-25 Pogonophora (Beard worms, pogonophorans, tube worms) -- A-26 Mollusca (Molluscs) -- A-27 Tardigrada (Water bears, tardigrades) -- A-28 Onychophora -- (Velvet worms, onychophorans, peripatuses) -- A-29 Bryozoa (Ectoprocta, bryozoans, ectoprocts, sea mats, moss animals) -- A-30 Brachiopoda (Lampshells, brachiopods) -- A-31 Phoronida (Phoronids) -- A-32 Chaetognatha (Arrow worms) -- A-33 Hemichordata (Acorn worms, pterobranchs, enteropneust, tongue worms) -- A-34 Echinodermata (Echinoderms) -- A-35 Urochordata (Tunicates, sea squirts, ascidians, larvaceans, salps) -- A-36 Cephalochordata (Amphioxus, lancelets, Acrania) -- A-37 Craniata -- A-1 Placozoa -- A-2 Myxospora -- A-3 Porifera -- A-4 Cnidaria -- A-5 Ctenophora -- A-6 Gnathostomulida -- A-7 Platyhelminthes -- A-8 Rhombozoa -- A-9 Orthonectida -- A-10 Nemertina -- A-11 Nematoda -- A-12 Nematomorpha -- A-13 Acanthocephala -- A-14 Rotifera -- A-15 Kinorhyncha -- A-16 Priapulida -- A-17 Gastrotricha -- A-18 Loricifera -- A-19 Entoprocta -- A-20 Chelicerata -- A-21 Mandibulata -- A-22 Annelida -- A-23 Sipuncula -- A-24 Echiura -- A-25 Pogonophora -- A-26 Mollusca -- A-27 Tardigrada -- A-28 Onychophora -- A-29 Bryozoa -- A-30 Brachiopoda -- A-31 Phoronida -- A-32 Chaetognatha -- A-33 Hemichordata -- A-34 Echinodermata -- A-35 Urochordata -- A-36 Cephalochordata -- A-37 Craniata – Chapter Four - KINGDOM FUNGI. Kingdom Fungi. F-1 Microspora -- F-2 Zygomycota (zygomycetes) -- F-3 Glomeromycota -- F-4 Ascomycota (Ascomycotes, ascomycetes) -- F-5 Basidiomycota (Basidiomycotes, basidiomycetes) -- F-6 Lichens -- F-1 Microspora -- F-3 Glomeromycota -- F-6 Lichens – Chapter Five - KINGDOM PLANTAE. Kingdom Plantae. Subkingdom Bryata -- Pl-1 Bryophyta (Mosses) -- Pl-2 Hepatophyta (Liverworts) -- Pl-3 Anthocerophyta (Hornworts) -- Subkingdom Tracheata -- Pl-4 Lycophyta (Club mosses, lycophytes, lycopods) -- Pl-5 Psilophyta (Psilophytes, whisk fern) -- Pl-6 Sphenophyta (Sphenophytes, Equisetophyta, horsetails) -- Pl-7 Filicinophyta (Pterophyta, Pterodatina, Pteridophyta, ferns) -- Pl-8 Cycadophyta (Cycads) -- Pl-9 Ginkgophyta -- Pl-10 Coniferophyta (Conifers) -- Pl-11 Gnetophyta (Gnetophytes) -- Pl-12 Anthophyta (Angiospermophyta, Magnoliophyta, flowering plants) -- Pl-1 Bryophyta -- Pl-2 Hepatophyta -- Pl-3 Anthocerophyta -- Pl-4 Lycophyta -- P1-5 Psilophyta -- Pl-6 Sphenophyta -- Pl-7 Filicinophyta -- Pl-8 Cycadophyta -- Pl-9 Ginkgophyta -- Pl-10 Coniferophyta -- Pl-11 Gnetophyta -- P1-12 Anthophyta.
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