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|a 9780123739728
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|a WAA
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|a spa
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|a Taylor, Thomas N.
|9 15229
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|a Paleobotany :
|b the biology and evolution of fossil plants /
|c Thomas N. Taylor, Edith L. Taylor and Michael Krings
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| 250 |
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|a 2nd ed.
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| 260 |
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|a Amsterdam :
|b Elsevier,
|c 2009
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| 300 |
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|a 1230 p. :
|b il., fot. ;
|c 29 cm.
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| 500 |
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|a Incluye índice analítico.
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| 505 |
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|a Introduction to paleobotany -- How plant fossils form -- What is paleobotany? -- The objectives of palobotany -- Reconstructing the plants -- Evolution of plant groups -- Form and function in fossil plants -- Biostratigraphy and correltion -- Paleoecolgy: plants in their environment -- Determining paleoclimate from fossil plants -- Tree rings -- Nearest living relative -- Leaf physiognomy -- Stomatal index -- Preservation: how plant fossil are formed and preserved -- Depositional environments of fossil plants -- Compressions -- Cuticle -- Biofilms and plant fossil preservation -- Electron microscopy -- Maceration and dégagement -- Other techniques -- Coal and charcoal -- Impressions -- Molds and casts -- Callular preservation -- Permineralization -- Peel technique -- Coal balls -- Other perineralizations -- Petrifaction -- Unaltered plant material -- Chemical fossils -- Ancient DNA -- Mummification -- Amber -- Palynoloy -- Geochronology and bostratigraphy -- Paleoecology -- Absolute dating -- Geologic timescale -- Biological correlation -- Systematics and classification -- Nomenclature of fossil plants -- Classification of organisms -- Precambrian life -- The origin of ife on Earth -- Origin of life: theory and biology -- Earliest record of life on Earth -- Historical background -- Earliest records of life: paleoarchean (3.6-3.2 Ga) -- Geochemistry -- Microfossils (Body fossils) -- Isua Greenstone Bet, Greenland -- Warrawoona group, Australia -- Barterton Greenstone Belt, South Africa -- Stromatolites -- Sedimentary evidence -- Mesoarchean-Neoarchean life -- Oxygenation of the Earth (2.45-2.2 Ga) -- Proterozoic life -- Paleoproterozoic -- Origin of Eukaryotes -- Mesoproterozoic -- Earliest multicellular life -- Neoproterozoic -- Bitter springs biota -- Stromatolites -- Other microfossils -- Doushantuo formation -- Fungi, bacteria, and lichens -- Fungi -- Earliest fossil fungi -- Systematic of fungi -- Chytridiomycota -- Zygomycota -- Glomeromycota -- Ascomycota -- Basidiomycota -- Other fungal remains -- Fungal life-history strategies -- Saprotrophism -- Parasitism -- Mutualism -- Fungi-animal interactions -- Geologic activities of fungi -- Epiphllous fungi -- Fungal spores -- Fungal-like organisms -- Peronosporomycetes (Oomycota) -- Eubacteria and Archaea -- Archaea -- Eubacteria -- Cyanobacteria -- Lichens -- Algae -- Chlorophyta (Green Algae) -- Prasinophyceae -- Chlorophyceae - Volvocales -- Tetrasporales -- Chlorococcales -- Ulvphyceae -- Dasycladales -- Receptaculitida and cyclocriales -- Caulerpales -- Taxa Incertae Sedis -- Charophyceae -- Charales -- Zygnematales -- Euglenophyta -- Dinophyta (Dinoflagellates) -- Heterokontophyta -- Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms) -- Dictyochophyceae (Silicoflagellates) -- Xanthophyceae (Yellow-Green Algae) -- Phaeophyceae (Brwn Algae) -- Prymnesiophyta (Haptophytes) -- Rhodophyta (Red algae) -- Solenoporaceans -- Other calcified Red Algae -- Corallinales -- Uncalcified Red Algae -- Acritarcha (Acritarchs) -- Horworts and Bryophytes -- Early fossil evidence -- Anthocerotophyta (Hornworts) -- Bryophyta (Bryophytes) -- Marchantiophytina (Livewors or Hepatophyes) -- Bryophytina (Mosses) -- The move to the land -- Enigmatic organisms -- Nematophytes -- Prototaxites -- Nematothallus -- Nematoplexus -- Nematasketum diversiforme -- Pachythec -- Spongiophytaceae -- Spngiophytaceae -- Spongiiophyton -- Orestovia -- Other enigmatic organisms -- Protosalvinia -- Parka -- Isolated fragments: clues to the transition to land? -- Cuticle and cuticle-like material -- Spores and spore tetrads -- Tubes -- Land plant ancestors -- The transition to land -- Anchorage and water uptake -- Structural support and water transport -- Protection against desiccation and radiation -- Gas exchane -- Reproduction on land -- Life history biology -- Homologous theory -- Antithetic theory -- Animals -- a fungalpartner -- Introduction to vascular plant morphology and anatomy -- Plant Organography -- Cell types - Parenchyma -- Collenchyma -- Sclerenchyma -- Tracheary elements -- Tracheids -- Vessel elements -- Sieve elements -- Plant tissues and primary growth -- Xylem tissue -- Pholoem tissue -- Meristems -- Epidermis -- Cuticle -- Stomata -- Trichomes -- Anatomy of stems and roots -- Arrangement of primary tissues -- Primary xylem maturation patterns -- Secondary development -- Vascular cambium -- Cork cambium (Phellogen) -- Secondary xylem -- Secondary phloem -- Stele types -- Primitive vascular plants (Vascular cryptogams) -- Seed plants -- Leaf morphology and anatomy -- Leaf anatomy -- Leaf evolution -- Further reading -- Early land plants with conducting tissue -- Conducting elements in early land plants -- History of discovery -- Rhyniophytes -- Rhynie chert plants -- Aglaophyton major -- Rhynia Gwynne-vaughanii -- Horneophyton lignier -- Asteroxylon mackiei -- Nothia aphylla -- Trichopherophyton teuchansii -- Ventarura lyonii -- Gametophyte generation -- Other Rhyniophytes -- Discussion: Rhyniophyte evolution -- Zosterophylophytes -- Zosterophyll evolution -- Trimerophytes -- Trimerophyte evolution -- Early land plant evolution -- Lycophyta -- Evolution of the microphyll -- Drepanophycales -- Protolepidodendrales -- Lepidodendrales -- Begetarive features -- Stem surface and leaf bases -- Stem anatomy -- Cortical tissues -- Stem development -- Leaves -- Underground organs -- Development of underground organs -- Reproductive biology -- Mirosporangiate and bisporangiate cones -- Megasporangiate cones -- Gametophyes -- Sigillariaceae -- Leaf fases -- Leaves -- Stem structure -- Uderground organs - Reproductive biology -- Other lepidodendrid genera -- Lycopodiales -- Selaginellales -- Pleuromeiales -- Isoetales -- Putative Lycopsids -- Sphenophytes -- Pseudoboriales -- Sphenophyllales -- Devonian Sphenophyllales -- Devonian Sphenophyllales -- Sphenophyllum -- Leaves -- Stem anatomy -- Roots -- Reproductive biology -- Other Sphenpñhyllales -- Ecology -- Equisetales -- Calamitaceae -- Archaeocalamites -- Calamites -- Pith casts -- Stem anatomy -- Extraxlary tissues -- Growth and development -- Roots -- Leaves -- Oter calamitean leaves -- Reproductive biology -- Spores -- Tchernoviaceae and gondwanostachyaceae -- Vegetative body -- Reproductive biology -- Equisetaceae -- Forms with uncertain affinites -- Sphenpphyte evolution -- Ferns and early fernlike plants -- Evolution of the megaphyll -- Cladoxylopsida --Pseudosporochnales -- Calamophyton plant -- Iridopteridales -- Phylogenetic position of the cladoxylopsids -- Early fernlike plants -- Rhacophytales -- Rhacophyton -- Other taxa -- Systematics of the Rhacophytales -- Coenopterid ferns -- Stauropteridales -- Zygopteridales -- >ygopterid evolution -- Marattiales -- Psaroniaceae: vegettive features -- Psaronius plant -- Other stem taxa -- Psaroniaceae: reproductive features -- Paleozoic compression taxa -- Mesozoic marattialeans -- Marattialean evolution -- Ophioglossales -- Leptosporangiate ferns -- Osmundales -- Paleozoic stem taxa -- Guaireaceae -- Mesozoic and Cenozoic stem taxa -- Sterile and Fertile foliage -- Osmundalean evolution -- Botryopteridaceae - Vegetative organs -- Reproductve organs -- Other genera -- Anachoropteridaceae -- Kaplanopteridaceae -- Psalxochlaenaceae -- Sermayaceae -- Tedeleaceae -- Skaaaripterdaceae -- Tempskyaceae -- Schizaeaceae -- Hymenophyllaceae -- Gleiceniaceae -- Dicksoniaceae -- Cyatheaceae -- Matoniaceae -- Loxsomataceae -- Dipteridaceae -- Polypodiales -- Salviniales -- Marsileaceae -- Salviniaceae -- Progymnosperms -- Archaeopteridales -- Archaeropteris leaves -- Archaeopterid reproduction - Callixylon stems -- Other archaepterids -- Aneurophytales -- Aneurophyton -- Tetraxylopteris -- Triloboxylon -- Rellimia -- Other Aneurophytes -- Protopityales -- Noeggerathians -- Progymnosperm evolution -- Origin and evolution of the seed habit -- Homospory, heterospory and the seed habit -- Sporangia -- Endospory -- Lycopsid heterospory -- Seed habit -- Evolution of the integment -- Evolution of pollen capture -- Pollen -- Cupules -- Cupulate devonian seeds -- Reproductive biology -- Carboniferous seeds -- Pollen chamber function -- Mcrogametophytes -- Diversity of erly seeds -- Paleozoic seeds with embryos -- Paleozoic seed ferns -- Calamopityales -- Buteoxylonales -- Lyginopteridales -- Lyginopteris plant -- Vegetative organs -- Reproductive structures -- ther lyginopterids: vegetative remains -- Heterangium -- Microspermopteris - Schopfiastrum -- Pitys -- Devonian - Mississipian taxa -- Problematic lyginopterids -- Other lyginopterids: seeds and cupules -- Sphaerostoma -- Salpingostoma -- Conostoma -- Coronostoma -- Physostoma -- Tyliosperma -- Calathospermum -- Gnetopsis -- Megatheca -- Other lyginopterids: pollen organs -- Incertae sedis -- Lyginopterid evolution -- Medullosales -- Stems -- Medullosa -- Other stem taxa -- Leaves (Fronds) -- Roots -- Growth habit -- Seeds -- Pollen organs -- Pollen -- Medullosan evolution -- Callistophytales -- Vegetatve organs -- Reproductive structures -- Callistophytalean evolution -- Glossopteridales -- Leaves -- Glosspteris -- Gangamopteris -- Other leaf types -- Stems and roots -- Ovulate reproductive structures -- Permineralized dorms -- Impression-compression specimens -- What is the glossopterid ovulate structure?? -- Pollen organs -- Glossopteris habit and habitat -- Phylogenetic position -- Mesozoic seed ferns -- Caytoniales -- Sagenopteris -- Caytonanthus -- Caytonia -- Ruflorinia and Ktalenia -- Corystospermales -- Foliage -- Stems -- Pollen organs -- Ovulte structures -- Petriellales -- Peltaspermales -- Foliage -- Reproductive organs and whole-plant -- Concepts -- Paleozoic and mesozoic foliage -- Late paleozoic foliage -- Adiantites -- Alethopteris -- Aneimites -- Aphlebia -- Alloiopteris -- Botrychiopsis -- Callipteridium -- Cardiopteridium -- Cardiopteris (Fryopsis) -- charliea -- Cyclopteris -- Dicksonites -- Discopteris -- Eremopteris -- Gin
|
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|a Taylor, Edith L.
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