Memristors Resistive switching Manganese oxide Minimum feature sizes Model simulation Oxygen vacancies Resistive switching behaviors Shock waves Silicon-based technology Transition metals Trial and error Bins Compliance current Compliant mechanisms Data handling Data mining Data processing applications Drift model High energy physics Integrate and fires Leaky integrate and fire neuron Low costs Magnetoelectronics Mott insulators Neumann architecture Neural networks Neuromorphic engineering Neurons Non-linear dynamics On/off ratio