CAMPESINADO MEXICO BURGUESIA CAMPESINOS DESARROLLO RURAL ESTADO LUCHA DE CLASES POBREZA ;EEMENT HOWEVER; THIS TREATY HAS EXERTED A POWERFUL INFLUENCE ON AGRICULTURE CREATING GREATER INEQUALITY EXPORT AGRICULTURE HAS INCREASED RAPIDLY BUT THE BULK OF AGRICULTURE; WHICH PRODUCES BASIC FOODS; HAS LAGGED BEHIND GLOBALIZATION IMPLIES A CHANGE IN RURAL MARKET OPERATION THAT HAS FAILED TO INCREASE THE PACE OF GLOBAL AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND HAS MADE THE RURAL ECONOMY MORE UNEVEN THE MAIN RURAL REFORMS ACCOMPANYING GLOBALIZATION; AS WELL AS THE MAIN LESSONS OF THE MEXICAN EXPERIENCE ARE DISCUSSED HERE FINALLY; THE MAIN CHALLENGES FACING THE DESIGN OF RURAL POLICY ARE ANALYZED AGRICULTURA AGROINDUSTRIA AMERICA LATINA INTERVENCION DEL ESTADO MOVIMIENTOS CAMPESINOS MÉXICO ORGANIZACIONES CAMPESINAS PARTICIPACION POPULAR PRODUCTORES RURALES REFORMA AGRARIA REVOLUCION MEXICANA AGRICULTURE AND STATE AGRO ALIMENTACION ALIMENTOS ALIVIO DE LA POBREZA AMBIENTE RURAL AMERICA CENTRAL ANALISIS DE GENERO ANALISIS SOCIOLOGICO ASPECTOS ECONÓMICOS