Electrodes Amino acids Amperometric detection Antimicrobial proteins Ascorbate Bacteria Bacteria (microorganisms) Bacterial lysis Bacteriology Binding activities Biomimetic Materials Biosensing Techniques Cluster analysis Complex Mixtures Conductometry Copolymerization Copolymers Data interpretation Decision making Dialysis Discriminant analysis Drug products Electrochemical corrosion Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Electrochemical properties Electrode surfaces Electronic tongue Electronic tongues Electropolymerization Endotoxin detection