Ensemble Kalman Filter Aneroid altimeters 2 Atmospheric dynamics 2 Contextual modeling 2 Data assimilation 2 Detection and attributions 2 Digital storage 2 Earth atmosphere 2 Ensemble Kalman filter 2 Ensemble based data assimilation 2 Ensemble perturbation 2 Ensemble prediction systems 2 Floods 2 Forecasting 2 Gages 2 Kalman filters 2 Mean square error 2 Meteorological instruments 2 Meteorology 2 Model selection problem 2 Observational errors 2 Parameter estimation 2 Radio altimeters 2 Root mean square errors 2 Satellite altimeter 2 Satellite altimeter data 2 Satellites 2 Storm surge prediction 2 Storm surges 2 Storms 2