Food abundance and dietary relationships among migratory shorebirds using grasslands during the non-breeding season

The coastal grasslands of eastern Buenos Aires Province (Argentina) are used by Rufous-chested Dotterel (Charadrius modestus), Tawny-throated Dotterel (Oreopholus ruficollis), American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) and Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis). These species differ in s...

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Autores principales: Isacch, J.P., Darrieu, C.A., Martínez, M.M.
Formato: JOUR
Lenguaje:English
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15244695_v28_n2_p238_Isacch
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spelling todo:paper_15244695_v28_n2_p238_Isacch2023-10-03T16:20:55Z Food abundance and dietary relationships among migratory shorebirds using grasslands during the non-breeding season Isacch, J.P. Darrieu, C.A. Martínez, M.M. Argentina Diet Dotterels Feces Grassland Migratory shorebirds Plovers Prey abundance Sandpipers diet food availability migratory species prey preference wader Argentina Buenos Aires [Argentina] South America Western Hemisphere World Animalia Araneae Aves Charadrius modestus Ciconiiformes Coleoptera Formicidae Invertebrata Nearctic Oreopholus ruficollis Pheretima sieboldi Pluvialis dominica Scolopacidae Tryngites subruficollis The coastal grasslands of eastern Buenos Aires Province (Argentina) are used by Rufous-chested Dotterel (Charadrius modestus), Tawny-throated Dotterel (Oreopholus ruficollis), American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) and Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis). These species differ in size but all use visual pecking when feeding. The diet of each species was studied, measuring temporal variation in the abundance of invertebrates and dietary preferences of invertebrates. From March 1996 to January 1999, feces were collected of shorebirds on Medaland Ranch grasslands (Villa Gesell District, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina). Pitfall traps were used to capture surface-active invertebrates (from June 1996 until March 1998). All four bird species ate animal and plant items. In all cases, plant fragments rather than seeds dominated the plant fraction. Beetles comprised the dominant item in all four species of shorebirds. Earthworms were important for Patagonian shorebirds, but they were less frequent in the diets of Nearctic shorebirds. Relative use (proportion in the diet) of items differed by site and date. Numbers of captures were high in spring-summer and low in autumn-winter. All shorebird species preferred adult beetles. Rufous-chested Dotterel and Nearctic shorebirds also showed a preference for beetle larvae. In contrast, spiders and ants were avoided by all shorebird species. Diet information from Nearctic shorebirds at other sites in the Northern Hemisphere and in South America, confirmed that co-occurring species within a given region typically had similar diets, but that the same species in different regions showed low similarity. Dietary flexibility allows exploitation of variable resources and, as a consequence, is highly advantageous to shorebirds that migrate over long distances and use a variety of habitats. JOUR English info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15244695_v28_n2_p238_Isacch
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
language English
orig_language_str_mv English
topic Argentina
Diet
Dotterels
Feces
Grassland
Migratory shorebirds
Plovers
Prey abundance
Sandpipers
diet
food availability
migratory species
prey preference
wader
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
South America
Western Hemisphere
World
Animalia
Araneae
Aves
Charadrius modestus
Ciconiiformes
Coleoptera
Formicidae
Invertebrata
Nearctic
Oreopholus ruficollis
Pheretima sieboldi
Pluvialis dominica
Scolopacidae
Tryngites subruficollis
spellingShingle Argentina
Diet
Dotterels
Feces
Grassland
Migratory shorebirds
Plovers
Prey abundance
Sandpipers
diet
food availability
migratory species
prey preference
wader
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
South America
Western Hemisphere
World
Animalia
Araneae
Aves
Charadrius modestus
Ciconiiformes
Coleoptera
Formicidae
Invertebrata
Nearctic
Oreopholus ruficollis
Pheretima sieboldi
Pluvialis dominica
Scolopacidae
Tryngites subruficollis
Isacch, J.P.
Darrieu, C.A.
Martínez, M.M.
Food abundance and dietary relationships among migratory shorebirds using grasslands during the non-breeding season
topic_facet Argentina
Diet
Dotterels
Feces
Grassland
Migratory shorebirds
Plovers
Prey abundance
Sandpipers
diet
food availability
migratory species
prey preference
wader
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
South America
Western Hemisphere
World
Animalia
Araneae
Aves
Charadrius modestus
Ciconiiformes
Coleoptera
Formicidae
Invertebrata
Nearctic
Oreopholus ruficollis
Pheretima sieboldi
Pluvialis dominica
Scolopacidae
Tryngites subruficollis
description The coastal grasslands of eastern Buenos Aires Province (Argentina) are used by Rufous-chested Dotterel (Charadrius modestus), Tawny-throated Dotterel (Oreopholus ruficollis), American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) and Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis). These species differ in size but all use visual pecking when feeding. The diet of each species was studied, measuring temporal variation in the abundance of invertebrates and dietary preferences of invertebrates. From March 1996 to January 1999, feces were collected of shorebirds on Medaland Ranch grasslands (Villa Gesell District, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina). Pitfall traps were used to capture surface-active invertebrates (from June 1996 until March 1998). All four bird species ate animal and plant items. In all cases, plant fragments rather than seeds dominated the plant fraction. Beetles comprised the dominant item in all four species of shorebirds. Earthworms were important for Patagonian shorebirds, but they were less frequent in the diets of Nearctic shorebirds. Relative use (proportion in the diet) of items differed by site and date. Numbers of captures were high in spring-summer and low in autumn-winter. All shorebird species preferred adult beetles. Rufous-chested Dotterel and Nearctic shorebirds also showed a preference for beetle larvae. In contrast, spiders and ants were avoided by all shorebird species. Diet information from Nearctic shorebirds at other sites in the Northern Hemisphere and in South America, confirmed that co-occurring species within a given region typically had similar diets, but that the same species in different regions showed low similarity. Dietary flexibility allows exploitation of variable resources and, as a consequence, is highly advantageous to shorebirds that migrate over long distances and use a variety of habitats.
format JOUR
author Isacch, J.P.
Darrieu, C.A.
Martínez, M.M.
author_facet Isacch, J.P.
Darrieu, C.A.
Martínez, M.M.
author_sort Isacch, J.P.
title Food abundance and dietary relationships among migratory shorebirds using grasslands during the non-breeding season
title_short Food abundance and dietary relationships among migratory shorebirds using grasslands during the non-breeding season
title_full Food abundance and dietary relationships among migratory shorebirds using grasslands during the non-breeding season
title_fullStr Food abundance and dietary relationships among migratory shorebirds using grasslands during the non-breeding season
title_full_unstemmed Food abundance and dietary relationships among migratory shorebirds using grasslands during the non-breeding season
title_sort food abundance and dietary relationships among migratory shorebirds using grasslands during the non-breeding season
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15244695_v28_n2_p238_Isacch
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AT darrieuca foodabundanceanddietaryrelationshipsamongmigratoryshorebirdsusinggrasslandsduringthenonbreedingseason
AT martinezmm foodabundanceanddietaryrelationshipsamongmigratoryshorebirdsusinggrasslandsduringthenonbreedingseason
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