Paleontology, sedimentology and paleoenvironment of a new fossiliferous locality of the Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation, Chubut Province, Argentina

A new Late Jurassic assemblage of " conchostracans", ostracods, bivalves and caddisfly cases from the locality " Estancia La Sin Rumbo", Chubut Province (Patagonia, Argentina) is recorded. The fossils occur in the upper part of an outcropping 45 m thick volcaniclastic lacustrine...

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Autores principales: Gallego, O.F., Cabaleri, N.G., Armella, C., Volkheimer, W., Ballent, S.C., Martínez, S., Monferran, M.D., Silva Nieto, D.G., Páez, M.A.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v31_n1_p54_Gallego
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Sumario:A new Late Jurassic assemblage of " conchostracans", ostracods, bivalves and caddisfly cases from the locality " Estancia La Sin Rumbo", Chubut Province (Patagonia, Argentina) is recorded. The fossils occur in the upper part of an outcropping 45 m thick volcaniclastic lacustrine sequence of yellowish tuffs and tuffites of the Puesto Almada Member, which is the upper member of the Cañadón Asfalto Formation with U/Pb age of 161 ± 3. Ma. The sequence represents one sedimentary cycle composed of a (lower) hemicycle of expansion and a (higher) hemicycle of contraction of the water body. The invertebrates lived in small freshwater bodies during the periods of expansion of the lake. The occurrence of a great number of small spinicaudatans, associated with mud-cracks, is evidence of dry climatic conditions and suggests several local mortality events. The spinicaudatan record of the fushunograptid-orthestheriid (component of the Eosestheriopsis dianzhongensis fauna) and the presence of Congestheriella rauhuti Gallego and Shen, suggest a Late Jurassic (Oxfordian to Tithonian) age. Caddisfly cases are recorded for the first time in the Cañadón Asfalto Basin. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.