Anomalous reaction of d-gluconamide with benzoyl chloride in anhydrous pyridine

The reaction of d-gluconamide with benzoyl chloride and pyridine gave a complex mixture from which ethyl or methyl 2,3,5,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-d-gluconate (5 and 6) crystallized after treatment with ethanol or methanol, respectively. These esters were formed by alcoholysis of 2,3,5,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-d-g...

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Autores principales: Deferrari, J.O., de Lederkremer, R.M., Matsuhiro, B., Litter, M.I.
Formato: JOUR
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00086215_v14_n1_p103_Deferrari
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Sumario:The reaction of d-gluconamide with benzoyl chloride and pyridine gave a complex mixture from which ethyl or methyl 2,3,5,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-d-gluconate (5 and 6) crystallized after treatment with ethanol or methanol, respectively. These esters were formed by alcoholysis of 2,3,5,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-d-glucono-1,4-lactone (4), which was isolated by column chromatography, together with penta-O-benzoyl-d-glucononitrile (7), penta-O-benzoyl-d-gluconamide (8), N-benzoyl-penta-O-benzoyl-d-gluconamide (9), and benzamide when an excess of benzoyl chloride was used. The isolation of 4 and benzamide was explained by the formation and hydrolysis of a benzoylated imino-lactone intermediate (3). © 1970.