Biosynthesis of glycogen from uridine diphosphate glucose

An enzyme which leads to the formation of glycogen according to the equation: UDPG + primer → UDP + glucosyl α (1 → 4) primer has been studied. The optimal conditions for activity were determined with a partially purified preparation from rat muscle. The reaction requires the presence of a polysacch...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Leloir, L.F., Olavarría, J.M., Goldemberg, S.H., Carminatti, H.
Formato: JOUR
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00039861_v81_n2_p508_Leloir
Aporte de:
Descripción
Sumario:An enzyme which leads to the formation of glycogen according to the equation: UDPG + primer → UDP + glucosyl α (1 → 4) primer has been studied. The optimal conditions for activity were determined with a partially purified preparation from rat muscle. The reaction requires the presence of a polysaccharide as primer and is strongly activated by hexose 6-phosphates. Using UDPG labeled in the glucose moiety, it was found that the radioactivity was transferred to the glycogen from which it could be removed as maltose with β-amylase or as G-1-P with phosphorylase. Thus it seems that the glucose residue becomes linked α (1 → 4) to the polysaccharide. Several inhibitors were tested as well as the occurrence of the enzyme in different organs. © 1959.