A SAXS and swelling study of cured natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber blends
A small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and swelling study of natural rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber blends (NR/SBR) is presented. To this aim, specimens of NR and SBR and blends with 75/25, 50/50, and 25/75 NR/SBR ratios (in phr) were prepared at a cure temperature of 433 K and the optimum cure...
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2009
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Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08876266_v47_n23_p2320_Salgueiro http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08876266_v47_n23_p2320_Salgueiro |
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paper:paper_08876266_v47_n23_p2320_Salgueiro2023-06-08T15:46:55Z A SAXS and swelling study of cured natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber blends Blends NR Rubber Rubber blends SAXS SBR Vulcanization Benzothiazoles Butadiene rubber Chemical crosslinks Cure temperature Cure time Lorentz Natural Rubber Network chains NR Q-values Rubber blends Scattering curve Scattering vectors Single phase Small angle X-ray scattering Styrene butadiene rubber Sulfenamides Swelling studies Swelling test Third level Torque curves Butadiene Crosslinking Curing Scattering Styrene Vulcanization X ray scattering Rubber A small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and swelling study of natural rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber blends (NR/SBR) is presented. To this aim, specimens of NR and SBR and blends with 75/25, 50/50, and 25/75 NR/SBR ratios (in phr) were prepared at a cure temperature of 433 K and the optimum cure time (t100). This time was obtained from rheometer torque curves. The system of cure used in the samples was sulfur/n-t-butyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide. From swelling tests of the cured samples, information about the molecular weight of the network chain between chemical crosslinks was obtained. For all cured compounds, in the Lorentz plots built from SAXS scattering curves, a maximum of the scattering vector q around 0.14 Å -1 was observed. However, the q position shows a linear-like shift toward lower values when the SBR content in the SBR/NR blend increases. In pure NR or SBR the q values show a different tendency. The results obtained are discussed in terms of the existence of different levels of vulcanization for each single phase forming the blend and the existence of a third level of vulcanization located in the interfacial NR/SBR layer. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2009 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08876266_v47_n23_p2320_Salgueiro http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08876266_v47_n23_p2320_Salgueiro |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Blends NR Rubber Rubber blends SAXS SBR Vulcanization Benzothiazoles Butadiene rubber Chemical crosslinks Cure temperature Cure time Lorentz Natural Rubber Network chains NR Q-values Rubber blends Scattering curve Scattering vectors Single phase Small angle X-ray scattering Styrene butadiene rubber Sulfenamides Swelling studies Swelling test Third level Torque curves Butadiene Crosslinking Curing Scattering Styrene Vulcanization X ray scattering Rubber |
spellingShingle |
Blends NR Rubber Rubber blends SAXS SBR Vulcanization Benzothiazoles Butadiene rubber Chemical crosslinks Cure temperature Cure time Lorentz Natural Rubber Network chains NR Q-values Rubber blends Scattering curve Scattering vectors Single phase Small angle X-ray scattering Styrene butadiene rubber Sulfenamides Swelling studies Swelling test Third level Torque curves Butadiene Crosslinking Curing Scattering Styrene Vulcanization X ray scattering Rubber A SAXS and swelling study of cured natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber blends |
topic_facet |
Blends NR Rubber Rubber blends SAXS SBR Vulcanization Benzothiazoles Butadiene rubber Chemical crosslinks Cure temperature Cure time Lorentz Natural Rubber Network chains NR Q-values Rubber blends Scattering curve Scattering vectors Single phase Small angle X-ray scattering Styrene butadiene rubber Sulfenamides Swelling studies Swelling test Third level Torque curves Butadiene Crosslinking Curing Scattering Styrene Vulcanization X ray scattering Rubber |
description |
A small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and swelling study of natural rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber blends (NR/SBR) is presented. To this aim, specimens of NR and SBR and blends with 75/25, 50/50, and 25/75 NR/SBR ratios (in phr) were prepared at a cure temperature of 433 K and the optimum cure time (t100). This time was obtained from rheometer torque curves. The system of cure used in the samples was sulfur/n-t-butyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide. From swelling tests of the cured samples, information about the molecular weight of the network chain between chemical crosslinks was obtained. For all cured compounds, in the Lorentz plots built from SAXS scattering curves, a maximum of the scattering vector q around 0.14 Å -1 was observed. However, the q position shows a linear-like shift toward lower values when the SBR content in the SBR/NR blend increases. In pure NR or SBR the q values show a different tendency. The results obtained are discussed in terms of the existence of different levels of vulcanization for each single phase forming the blend and the existence of a third level of vulcanization located in the interfacial NR/SBR layer. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
title |
A SAXS and swelling study of cured natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber blends |
title_short |
A SAXS and swelling study of cured natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber blends |
title_full |
A SAXS and swelling study of cured natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber blends |
title_fullStr |
A SAXS and swelling study of cured natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber blends |
title_full_unstemmed |
A SAXS and swelling study of cured natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber blends |
title_sort |
saxs and swelling study of cured natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber blends |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08876266_v47_n23_p2320_Salgueiro http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08876266_v47_n23_p2320_Salgueiro |
_version_ |
1768542510664122368 |