Chemical modifications of algal mannans and xylomannans: Effects on antiviral activity

The structures of two sulfated xylomannans extracted from the red alga Nemalion helminthoides were determined. These two fractions plus a sulfated mannan, isolated from the same alga and whose structure was previously reported, were subjected to chemical modification. The mannan was oversulfated wit...

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Autores principales: Pérez Recalde, María Mercedes, Carlucci, María Josefina, Noseda, Miguel D., Matulewicz, María Cristina
Publicado: 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00319422_v73_n_p57_PerezRecalde
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00319422_v73_n_p57_PerezRecalde
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Sumario:The structures of two sulfated xylomannans extracted from the red alga Nemalion helminthoides were determined. These two fractions plus a sulfated mannan, isolated from the same alga and whose structure was previously reported, were subjected to chemical modification. The mannan was oversulfated with SO 3-pyridine in dimethyl sulfoxide at 60 °C during two and three hours and the xylomannans were subjected to Smith degradation in order to eliminate xylose side-chains. Structural analysis of all derivatives was carried out by methylation analysis and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2, and dengue virus type 2 of native and modified mannans and xylomannans was estimated. Anticoagulant effect of the active fractions was also determined. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.