Ag nanoparticles formed by femtosecond pulse laser ablation in water: self-assembled fractal structures

We report for the first time on the formation of self-assembled fractals of spherical Ag nanoparticles (Nps) fabricated by femtosecond pulse laser ablation of a solid silver target in water. Fractal structures grew both in two and three Euclidean dimensions (d). Ramified-fractal assemblies of 2 nm h...

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Autores principales: Santillán, Jesica María José, Fernández van Raap, Marcela Beatriz, Mendoza Zélis, Pedro, Coral Coral, Diego Fernando, Muraca, Diego, Schinca, Daniel Carlos, Scaffardi, Lucía Beatriz
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2015
Materias:
AFM
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/132573
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-132573
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Física
Fractal
Silver nanoparticles
Fs laser ablation
SAXS
AFM
spellingShingle Física
Fractal
Silver nanoparticles
Fs laser ablation
SAXS
AFM
Santillán, Jesica María José
Fernández van Raap, Marcela Beatriz
Mendoza Zélis, Pedro
Coral Coral, Diego Fernando
Muraca, Diego
Schinca, Daniel Carlos
Scaffardi, Lucía Beatriz
Ag nanoparticles formed by femtosecond pulse laser ablation in water: self-assembled fractal structures
topic_facet Física
Fractal
Silver nanoparticles
Fs laser ablation
SAXS
AFM
description We report for the first time on the formation of self-assembled fractals of spherical Ag nanoparticles (Nps) fabricated by femtosecond pulse laser ablation of a solid silver target in water. Fractal structures grew both in two and three Euclidean dimensions (d). Ramified-fractal assemblies of 2 nm height and 5–14 μm large, decorated with Ag Nps of 3 nm size, were obtained in a 2d geometry when highly diluted drops of colloidal suspension were dried at a fast heating rate over a mica substrate. When less-diluted drops were dried at slow heating rate, isolated single Nps or rosette-like structures were formed. Fractal aggregates about 31 nm size in 3d geometry were observed in the as-prepared colloidal suspension. Electron diffraction and optical extinction spectroscopy (OES) analyses performed on the samples confirmed the presence of Ag and Ag2O. The analysis of the optical extinction spectrum, using the electrostatic approximation of Mie theory for small spheres, showed the existence of Ag bare core, Ag–Ag2O and air–Ag core–shell Nps, Ag–Ag2O being the most frequent type [69 % relative abundance (r.a.)]. Core-size and shell-thickness distribution was derived from OES. In situ scattering measurements of the Ag colloidal suspension, carried out by small-angle X-ray scattering, indicate a mass fractal composed of packaged 〈D; SAXS〉 = (5 ± 1) nm particles and fractal dimension d; f = 2.5. Ex situ atomic force microscopy imaging displayed well-ramified structures, which, analyzed with box-counting method, yield a fractal dimension d; f = 1.67. The growing behavior of these 2d and 3d self-assembled fractals is consistent with the diffusion-limited aggregation model.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Santillán, Jesica María José
Fernández van Raap, Marcela Beatriz
Mendoza Zélis, Pedro
Coral Coral, Diego Fernando
Muraca, Diego
Schinca, Daniel Carlos
Scaffardi, Lucía Beatriz
author_facet Santillán, Jesica María José
Fernández van Raap, Marcela Beatriz
Mendoza Zélis, Pedro
Coral Coral, Diego Fernando
Muraca, Diego
Schinca, Daniel Carlos
Scaffardi, Lucía Beatriz
author_sort Santillán, Jesica María José
title Ag nanoparticles formed by femtosecond pulse laser ablation in water: self-assembled fractal structures
title_short Ag nanoparticles formed by femtosecond pulse laser ablation in water: self-assembled fractal structures
title_full Ag nanoparticles formed by femtosecond pulse laser ablation in water: self-assembled fractal structures
title_fullStr Ag nanoparticles formed by femtosecond pulse laser ablation in water: self-assembled fractal structures
title_full_unstemmed Ag nanoparticles formed by femtosecond pulse laser ablation in water: self-assembled fractal structures
title_sort ag nanoparticles formed by femtosecond pulse laser ablation in water: self-assembled fractal structures
publishDate 2015
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/132573
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