Environmental impact of phytosanitary applications in intensive ornamental productions in Moreno district, Buenos Aires province

Phytosanitary management in ornamental plant production is based on the use of synthetic products causing negative effects on the environment. The aim of this work was to analyze the environmental impact (EI) of pest management in intensive ornamental production in the district of Moreno, province o...

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Autores principales: Fernández, Martín, López, Silvia Noemí
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias 2024
Materias:
plantas ornamentales
agroquímicos
ingredientes activos
clase toxicológica
CIA
ornamental plants
agrochemical products
active ingredients
toxicological class
EIQ
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/40921
Aporte de:
AgriScientia de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R352-article-40921
record_format ojs
spelling I10-R352-article-409212024-10-05T18:02:12Z Environmental impact of phytosanitary applications in intensive ornamental productions in Moreno district, Buenos Aires province Impacto ambiental de las aplicaciones de fitosanitarios en producciones ornamentales intensivas en el partido de Moreno, provincia de Buenos Aires Fernández, Martín López, Silvia Noemí plantas ornamentales agroquímicos ingredientes activos clase toxicológica CIA ornamental plants agrochemical products active ingredients toxicological class EIQ Phytosanitary management in ornamental plant production is based on the use of synthetic products causing negative effects on the environment. The aim of this work was to analyze the environmental impact (EI) of pest management in intensive ornamental production in the district of Moreno, province of BuenosAires. The phytosanitary management of three establishments (E1, E2 and E3) representative of the area was described. The applications were analyzed and the EI was quantified through the calculation of the Field Environmental Impact Quotient (EIQf), which considers the effect on beneficial fauna, workers and consumers. The EIQf values were variable (1172.90, 752.90 and 54.70 for E1, E2 and E3, respectively), due to differences in the doses and number ofapplications. Producers used insecticides/acaricides (42 %) and fungicides/bactericides (58 %) homogeneously. Similarity was also observed in the proportion of phytosanitary products used according to the toxicological class, applying twice as many compounds from classes III and IV than those from classes I and II. This is the first contribution on EI of phytosanitary products in ornamental productions in Argentina in general, and in the Moreno district in particular. El manejo fitosanitario en producciones de plantas ornamentales se basa en el uso de productos de síntesis provocando efectos negativos sobre el ambiente. El objetivo fue analizar el impacto ambiental (IA) del manejo de plagas en producciones ornamentales intensivas del partido de Moreno, provincia de Buenos Aires. Se describió el manejo fitosanitario de tres establecimientos (E1, E2 y E3) representativos de la zona. Se analizaron las aplicaciones y se cuantificó el IA a través del cálculo del Cociente de Impacto Ambiental a campo (CIAc) que contempla el efecto sobre la fauna benéfica, los trabajadores y los consumidores. Los valores de CIAc fueron variables (1172,90; 752,90 y 54,70 para el E1, E2 y E3, respectivamente) debido a diferencias en las dosis y número de aplicaciones. Los productores utilizaron de manera homogénea insecticidas/acaricidas (42 %) y fungicidas/bactericidas (58 %). También se observó similitud en la proporción de fitosanitarios según la clase toxicológica,aplicando el doble de compuestos de clases III y IV que los de clases I y II. El presente trabajo constituye el primer aporte sobre IA de los fitosanitarios en producciones ornamentales en Argentina en general, y en el partido de Morenoen particular. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias 2024-07-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/40921 10.31047/1668.298x.v41.n1.40921 AgriScientia; Vol. 41 No. 1 (2024); 17-26 AgriScientia; Vol. 41 Núm. 1 (2024); 17-26 1668-298X 10.31047/1668.298x.v41.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/40921/45694 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/40921/46760 Derechos de autor 2024 Martín Fernández, Silvia Noemí López https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-352
container_title_str AgriScientia
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic plantas ornamentales
agroquímicos
ingredientes activos
clase toxicológica
CIA
ornamental plants
agrochemical products
active ingredients
toxicological class
EIQ
spellingShingle plantas ornamentales
agroquímicos
ingredientes activos
clase toxicológica
CIA
ornamental plants
agrochemical products
active ingredients
toxicological class
EIQ
Fernández, Martín
López, Silvia Noemí
Environmental impact of phytosanitary applications in intensive ornamental productions in Moreno district, Buenos Aires province
topic_facet plantas ornamentales
agroquímicos
ingredientes activos
clase toxicológica
CIA
ornamental plants
agrochemical products
active ingredients
toxicological class
EIQ
author Fernández, Martín
López, Silvia Noemí
author_facet Fernández, Martín
López, Silvia Noemí
author_sort Fernández, Martín
title Environmental impact of phytosanitary applications in intensive ornamental productions in Moreno district, Buenos Aires province
title_short Environmental impact of phytosanitary applications in intensive ornamental productions in Moreno district, Buenos Aires province
title_full Environmental impact of phytosanitary applications in intensive ornamental productions in Moreno district, Buenos Aires province
title_fullStr Environmental impact of phytosanitary applications in intensive ornamental productions in Moreno district, Buenos Aires province
title_full_unstemmed Environmental impact of phytosanitary applications in intensive ornamental productions in Moreno district, Buenos Aires province
title_sort environmental impact of phytosanitary applications in intensive ornamental productions in moreno district, buenos aires province
description Phytosanitary management in ornamental plant production is based on the use of synthetic products causing negative effects on the environment. The aim of this work was to analyze the environmental impact (EI) of pest management in intensive ornamental production in the district of Moreno, province of BuenosAires. The phytosanitary management of three establishments (E1, E2 and E3) representative of the area was described. The applications were analyzed and the EI was quantified through the calculation of the Field Environmental Impact Quotient (EIQf), which considers the effect on beneficial fauna, workers and consumers. The EIQf values were variable (1172.90, 752.90 and 54.70 for E1, E2 and E3, respectively), due to differences in the doses and number ofapplications. Producers used insecticides/acaricides (42 %) and fungicides/bactericides (58 %) homogeneously. Similarity was also observed in the proportion of phytosanitary products used according to the toxicological class, applying twice as many compounds from classes III and IV than those from classes I and II. This is the first contribution on EI of phytosanitary products in ornamental productions in Argentina in general, and in the Moreno district in particular.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias
publishDate 2024
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/40921
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AT lopezsilvianoemi environmentalimpactofphytosanitaryapplicationsinintensiveornamentalproductionsinmorenodistrictbuenosairesprovince
AT fernandezmartin impactoambientaldelasaplicacionesdefitosanitariosenproduccionesornamentalesintensivasenelpartidodemorenoprovinciadebuenosaires
AT lopezsilvianoemi impactoambientaldelasaplicacionesdefitosanitariosenproduccionesornamentalesintensivasenelpartidodemorenoprovinciadebuenosaires
first_indexed 2024-09-03T22:16:40Z
last_indexed 2025-02-05T22:12:22Z
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