Impacto psicológico de la pandemia por COVID-19 en adultos mayores de Argentina

The objective was to evaluate the psychological variables of older adults in Argentina during COVID-19 pandemic, and to identify psychological predictors of fear of COVID-19. 198 older adults from Rosario, Argentina participated (Mage= 66.6 years old, DE=4,8). The tests and questionaries used consis...

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Autores principales: Cervigni, Mauricio, Martino, Pablo, Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás, Barés, Ignacio, Calandra, Manuel, Gallegos, Miguel
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 2022
Materias:
adulto mayor
COVID-19
Salud Mental
Argentina
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/32056
Aporte de:
Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R10-article-32056
record_format ojs
spelling I10-R10-article-320562022-08-31T13:25:34Z Impacto psicológico de la pandemia por COVID-19 en adultos mayores de Argentina Cervigni, Mauricio Martino, Pablo Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás Barés, Ignacio Calandra, Manuel Gallegos, Miguel adulto mayor COVID-19 Salud Mental Argentina The objective was to evaluate the psychological variables of older adults in Argentina during COVID-19 pandemic, and to identify psychological predictors of fear of COVID-19. 198 older adults from Rosario, Argentina participated (Mage= 66.6 years old, DE=4,8). The tests and questionaries used consisted of The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, The Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Medical Outcomes Study- Social SupportSurvey, Purpose in life Test and Fear of COVID-19 Scale. 25.1% and 19.1% of the population presented a potential diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Major Depressive Episode (MDE), respectively, 71.4% enough social support, and 40.8% indefinite life purpose. Fear of COVID-19 presented a negative correlation with life purpose and social support, and positive correlation with anxiety and depression. Life purpose predicted fear of COVID-19 (β =-.229, t =-3.38, p =.001). State policies are required to mitigate and restrain isolation subjective effects in older population. El objetivo fue evaluar las variables psicológicas en adultos mayores de Argentina durante la pandemia por COVID-19, e identificar predictores psicológicos del miedo a la COVID-19. Participaron 198 adultos mayores de Rosario, Argentina (Medad= 66.6 años, DE=4,8). Se aplicaron los siguientes instrumentos: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, The Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Medical Outcomes Study- Social SupportSurvey, Purpose in life Test y Fear of COVID-19 Scale. El 25.1% y el 19.1% presentaron diagnóstico potencial de trastorno de ansiedad generalizada y episodio depresivo mayor, respectivamente, el 71.4% suficiente apoyo social y el 40.8% propósito de vida indefinido. El miedo a la COVID-19 presentó correlación negativa con propósito de vida y apoyo social, y correlación positiva, con ansiedad y depresión. El propósito de vida predijo el miedo a la COVID-19 (β =-.229, t =-3.38, p =.001). Se requieren políticas estatales para mitigar y contener los efectos subjetivos del aislamiento en población mayor. O objetivo foi avaliar as variáveis ​​psicológicas em idosos na Argentina durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e identificar os preditores psicológicos do medo de COVID-19. Participaram 198 idosos de Rosário, Argentina (Média = 66,6 anos, DP = 4,8). Foram aplicados os seguintes instrumentos: Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada-7, The Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Medical Outcomes Study- Social Support Survey, Purpose in life Test e Fear of COVID-19 Scale. 25,1% e 19,1% tinham diagnóstico potencial de transtorno de ansiedade generalizada e episódio depressivo maior, respectivamente, 71,4% tinham suporte social suficiente e 40,8% tinham propósito de vida indefinido. O medo de COVID-19 teve uma correlação negativa com propósito de vida e suporte social, e uma correlação positiva com ansiedade e depressão. O propósito de vida previu o medo de COVID-19 (β = -. 229, t = -3,38, p = .001). Políticas estaduais são necessárias para mitigar e conter os efeitos subjetivos do isolamento na população idosa. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/32056 Argentinean Journal of Behavioral Sciences; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento; 64-74 Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento; Vol. 14 Núm. 2 (2022): Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento; 64-74 1852-4206 10.32348/1852.4206.v14.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/32056/38686 Derechos de autor 2022 Mauricio Cervigni, Pablo Martino, Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Ignacio Barés, Manuel Calandra, Miguel Gallegos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic adulto mayor
COVID-19
Salud Mental
Argentina
spellingShingle adulto mayor
COVID-19
Salud Mental
Argentina
Cervigni, Mauricio
Martino, Pablo
Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás
Barés, Ignacio
Calandra, Manuel
Gallegos, Miguel
Impacto psicológico de la pandemia por COVID-19 en adultos mayores de Argentina
topic_facet adulto mayor
COVID-19
Salud Mental
Argentina
author Cervigni, Mauricio
Martino, Pablo
Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás
Barés, Ignacio
Calandra, Manuel
Gallegos, Miguel
author_facet Cervigni, Mauricio
Martino, Pablo
Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás
Barés, Ignacio
Calandra, Manuel
Gallegos, Miguel
author_sort Cervigni, Mauricio
title Impacto psicológico de la pandemia por COVID-19 en adultos mayores de Argentina
title_short Impacto psicológico de la pandemia por COVID-19 en adultos mayores de Argentina
title_full Impacto psicológico de la pandemia por COVID-19 en adultos mayores de Argentina
title_fullStr Impacto psicológico de la pandemia por COVID-19 en adultos mayores de Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Impacto psicológico de la pandemia por COVID-19 en adultos mayores de Argentina
title_sort impacto psicológico de la pandemia por covid-19 en adultos mayores de argentina
description The objective was to evaluate the psychological variables of older adults in Argentina during COVID-19 pandemic, and to identify psychological predictors of fear of COVID-19. 198 older adults from Rosario, Argentina participated (Mage= 66.6 years old, DE=4,8). The tests and questionaries used consisted of The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, The Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Medical Outcomes Study- Social SupportSurvey, Purpose in life Test and Fear of COVID-19 Scale. 25.1% and 19.1% of the population presented a potential diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Major Depressive Episode (MDE), respectively, 71.4% enough social support, and 40.8% indefinite life purpose. Fear of COVID-19 presented a negative correlation with life purpose and social support, and positive correlation with anxiety and depression. Life purpose predicted fear of COVID-19 (β =-.229, t =-3.38, p =.001). State policies are required to mitigate and restrain isolation subjective effects in older population.
publisher Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/32056
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first_indexed 2022-10-04T12:16:29Z
last_indexed 2022-10-04T12:16:29Z
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