Medical ethnobotany of Moqoit Indians and its comparison with Criollos groups of argentinian Chaco

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Background and aims: Our current knowledge about Moqoit medical ethnobotany is scarce, that is why the aim of this paper seeks to identify the medicinal plants and its therapeutic indications registered in the field among present moqoit people from Chaco province. These data are also compared with t...

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Autores principales: Rosso, Cintia N, Scarpa, Gustavo F.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2019
Materias:
Medicinal plants
Mocoví,
Chaco
indians
criollos
plantas medicinales
mocoví
indígenas
criollos.
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24868
Aporte de:
Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R10-article-24868
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Medicinal plants
Mocoví,
Chaco
indians
criollos
plantas medicinales
mocoví
Chaco
indígenas
criollos.
spellingShingle Medicinal plants
Mocoví,
Chaco
indians
criollos
plantas medicinales
mocoví
Chaco
indígenas
criollos.
Rosso, Cintia N
Scarpa, Gustavo F.
Medical ethnobotany of Moqoit Indians and its comparison with Criollos groups of argentinian Chaco
topic_facet Medicinal plants
Mocoví,
Chaco
indians
criollos
plantas medicinales
mocoví
Chaco
indígenas
criollos.
author Rosso, Cintia N
Scarpa, Gustavo F.
author_facet Rosso, Cintia N
Scarpa, Gustavo F.
author_sort Rosso, Cintia N
title Medical ethnobotany of Moqoit Indians and its comparison with Criollos groups of argentinian Chaco
title_short Medical ethnobotany of Moqoit Indians and its comparison with Criollos groups of argentinian Chaco
title_full Medical ethnobotany of Moqoit Indians and its comparison with Criollos groups of argentinian Chaco
title_fullStr Medical ethnobotany of Moqoit Indians and its comparison with Criollos groups of argentinian Chaco
title_full_unstemmed Medical ethnobotany of Moqoit Indians and its comparison with Criollos groups of argentinian Chaco
title_sort medical ethnobotany of moqoit indians and its comparison with criollos groups of argentinian chaco
description Background and aims: Our current knowledge about Moqoit medical ethnobotany is scarce, that is why the aim of this paper seeks to identify the medicinal plants and its therapeutic indications registered in the field among present moqoit people from Chaco province. These data are also compared with the few historical data available, as well as with the medical ethnobotany of Argentinian Gran Chaco criollos people and surrounding areas. M&M: Between 2008 and 2018, a total of 11 (eleven) campaigns were carried out to the Moqoit settlements in Chaco province, where semi-structured interviews were carried out with key collaborators. With these key people, herbarium samples were collected from the plants they have indicated. Results: A total of 381 medicinal applications are registered about 155 botanical taxa. Most of them (28%) are prescribed against digestive disorders and in a lesser extent, against dermatological conditions (15%), as antipyretics (14%) and for the reproductive system (13%). Frequently plants are used against “empacho” (digestive disorder), affections of magical-religious etiology (therapeutic rituals), as refreshing, antitussive and against toothache. Conclusions: The results from the comparisons made show the presence of cultural loans from criollos groups –by location and stock- to Moqoit medical ethnobotany, mostly from the Hispanic-Quichua criollos bio-cultural complex
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24868
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spelling I10-R10-article-248682020-01-06T19:10:26Z Medical ethnobotany of Moqoit Indians and its comparison with Criollos groups of argentinian Chaco Etnobotánica médica moqoit y su comparación con grupos criollos del Chaco argentino Rosso, Cintia N Scarpa, Gustavo F. Medicinal plants Mocoví, Chaco indians criollos plantas medicinales mocoví Chaco indígenas criollos. Background and aims: Our current knowledge about Moqoit medical ethnobotany is scarce, that is why the aim of this paper seeks to identify the medicinal plants and its therapeutic indications registered in the field among present moqoit people from Chaco province. These data are also compared with the few historical data available, as well as with the medical ethnobotany of Argentinian Gran Chaco criollos people and surrounding areas. M&M: Between 2008 and 2018, a total of 11 (eleven) campaigns were carried out to the Moqoit settlements in Chaco province, where semi-structured interviews were carried out with key collaborators. With these key people, herbarium samples were collected from the plants they have indicated. Results: A total of 381 medicinal applications are registered about 155 botanical taxa. Most of them (28%) are prescribed against digestive disorders and in a lesser extent, against dermatological conditions (15%), as antipyretics (14%) and for the reproductive system (13%). Frequently plants are used against “empacho” (digestive disorder), affections of magical-religious etiology (therapeutic rituals), as refreshing, antitussive and against toothache. Conclusions: The results from the comparisons made show the presence of cultural loans from criollos groups –by location and stock- to Moqoit medical ethnobotany, mostly from the Hispanic-Quichua criollos bio-cultural complex Introducción y objetivos: Nuestros conocimientos sobre la etnobotánica médica Moqoit resultan verdaderamente escasos, por lo cual el objetivo primordial de este trabajo es identificar las plantas medicinales e indicaciones terapéuticas registradas a campo entre los moqoit actuales de la provincia del Chaco. Se comparan estos datos con la escasa información histórica existente y con la etnobotánica médica de criollos del Gran Chaco argentino y zonas aledañas. M&M: Para ello se efectuaron un total de 11 (once) campañas en los asentamientos moqoit de la provincia del Chaco, entre los años 2008 y 2018 donde se efectuaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a colaboradores clave, con quienes se coleccionaron muestras de herbario de las plantas por ellos referidas. Resultados: Se registra un total de 381 aplicaciones medicinales acerca de 155 taxa botánicos. La mayoría de ellas (28 %) se prescriben contra trastornos del aparato digestivo y, en menor medida, contra afecciones dermatológicas (15 %), como antitérmicos (14 %) y para el aparato reproductor (13 %). Las plantas se emplean mayormente contra el “empacho”, afecciones de etiología mágico-religiosa (rituales terapéuticos), como refrescantes, antitusivos y contra odontalgias. Conclusiones: Los resultados de las comparaciones efectuadas evidencian la existencia de préstamos culturales provenientes de diferentes grupos criollos -por localización y acervo- a la etnobotánica médica de este grupo indígena, mayormente desde el complejo bio-cultural de los criollos de acervo hispano-quichua. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2019-11-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo original application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24868 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 54 No. 4 (2019): December; 637-662 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 54 Núm. 4 (2019): Diciembre; 637-662 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 54 n. 4 (2019): Diciembre; 637-662 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v54.n4 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24868/28523 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/24868/28524 Derechos de autor 2019 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica

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