Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) variants in a lizard brain: Is mammalian GnRH being expressed?

In reptiles as in other vertebrates, multiple forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) within a single brain have been identified. In this group the following GnRH molecular variants have been characterized either by direct or indirect methods: chicken GnRH I (cGnRH-I), chicken GnRH II (cGnRH-...

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Autor principal: Montaner, A.D
Otros Autores: Gonzalez, O., Paz, D.A, Affanni, J.M, Somoza, G.M
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. 2000
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100 1 |a Montaner, A.D. 
245 1 0 |a Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) variants in a lizard brain: Is mammalian GnRH being expressed? 
260 |b Academic Press Inc.  |c 2000 
270 1 0 |m Somoza, G.M.; Instituto de Investigaciones, Biomedicas Fundacion Pablo Cassara, 1440 Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: somoza@bg.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Montaner, A.D., Somoza, G.M., King, J.A., Bianchini, J.J., Bolis, C.G., Affanni, J.M., Chromatographic and immunological identification of GnRH (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone) variants: Occurrence of mammalian and a salmon-like GnRH in the forebrain of an eutherian mammal: Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris (Mammalia, Rodentia) (1998) Regul. Pept., 73, pp. 197-204 
504 |a Montaner, A.D., Affanni, J.M., King, J.A., Bianchini, J.J., Tonarelli, G., Somoza, G.M., Differential distribution of gonadotropin-releasing hormone variants in the brain of Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris (1999) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol., 19, pp. 635-651 
504 |a Montaner, A.D., Somoza, G.M., Affanni, J.M., Sherwood, N.M., Identification of multiple GnRH variants in the brain of an eutherian mammal (1998), Jornada Interdisciplinaria de Endocrinologia y Biologia de la Reproduccion. Sociedad Argentina de Biologia, Buenos Aires, Argentina, December 3. (Abstract); Muske, L.E., Ontogeny, phylogeny and neuroanatomical organization of multiple molecular forms of GnRH (1997), pp. 145-180. , 'GnRH Neurons: Gene to Behavior' (I.S. Parhar and Y. Sakuma, Eds.). Brain Shupan, Tokyo; Ngamvongchon, S., Lovejoy, D.A., Fisher, W.H., Craig, A.G., Nahorniak, C.S., Peter, R.E., Rivier, J.E., Sherwood, N., Primary structures of two forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, one distinct and one conserved, from catfish brain (1992) Mol. Cell. Neurosci., 3, pp. 17-22 
504 |a Paz, D.A., Donadio, O.A., Pisano, A., Miranda, L.A., Annual testicular changes in Tupinambis rufescens (Sauria, Teiidae) from Salta, Argentina (1993) Rev. Esp. Herp., 7, pp. 89-96 
504 |a Powell, J.F.F., Fischer, W.H., Park, M., Craig, A.G., Rivier, J.E., White, S.A., Francis, R.C., Sherwood, N., Primary structure of solitary form of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) in cichlid pituitary; Three forms of GnRH in brain of cichlid and pumpkinseed fish (1995) Regul. Pept., 57, pp. 43-53 
504 |a Powell, J.F.F., Reska-Skinner, S.M., Om Prakash, M., Fischer, W.H., Park, M., Rivier, J.E., Craig, A.G., Sherwood, N., Two new forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in a protochordate and the evolutionary implications (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93, pp. 10461-10464 
504 |a Powell, J.F.F., Zohar, Y., Elizur, A., Park, M., Fisher, W.H., Craig, A.G., Rivier, J.E., Sherwood, N., Three forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone characterized from brains of one species (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, pp. 12081-12085 
504 |a Powell, R.C., King, J.A., Millar, R.P., [Trp7,Leu8]LH-RH in reptilian brain (1985) Peptides, 6, pp. 223-227 
504 |a Powell, R.C., Ciarcia, G., Lance, V., Millar, R.P., King, J.A., Identification of diverse molecular forms of GnRH in reptile brain (1986) Peptides, 7, pp. 1101-1108 
504 |a Saint Girons, H., Les cycles sexueles des lezards males et leurs rapports avec le climat et les cycles reproducteurs des femelles (1984) Ann. Sci. Natur. Zool. Paris, 6, pp. 221-243 
504 |a Sherwood, N., Whittier, J.M., Gonadotropin-relasing hormone from brains of reptiles: Turtles (Pseudemys scripta) and snakes (Tamnophis sirtalis parietalis) (1988) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 69, pp. 319-327 
504 |a Sherwood, N., Eiden, L., Brownstein, M., Spiess, J., Rivier, J., Vale, W., Characterization of a teleost gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, pp. 2794-2798 
504 |a Sherwood, N., Sower, S.A., Marshak, D.R., Fraser, B.A., Brownstein, M., Primary structure of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from lamprey brain (1986) J. Biol. Chem., 261, pp. 4812-4819 
504 |a Sherwood, N., Von Schalburg, K., Lescheid, D.W., Origin and evolution of GnRH in vertebrates and invertebrates (1997), pp. 3-25. , 'GnRH Neurons: Gene to Behavior' (I. S. Parhar and Y. Sakuma, Eds.). Brain Shupan, Tokyo; Smith, M.T., Moore, F.L., Masson, R.T., Neuroanatomical distribution of chicken-I gonadotropin-releasing hormone (cGnRH-I) in the brain of the male red-sided garter snake (1997) Brain Behav. Evol., 49, pp. 137-148 
504 |a Somoza, G.M., Stefano, A.V., D'Eramo, J.L., Canosa, L.F., Fridman, O., Immunoreactive GnRH suggesting a third form of GnRH in addition to cIIGnRH and sGnRH in the brain and pituitary gland of Prochilodus lineatus (Characiformes) (1994) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 94, pp. 44-52 
504 |a Sower, S.A., Chiang, Y.A., Lovas, S., Conlon, J.M., Primary structure and biological activity of a third gonadotropin-releasing hormone from lamprey brain (1993) Endocrinology, 132, pp. 1125-1131 
504 |a Stefano, A.V., Canosa, L.F., D'Eramo, J.L., Fridman, O., Affanni, J.M., Somoza, G.M., GnRH molecular variants in the brain and pituitary gland of pejerrey, Odontesthes bonariensis (Atheriniformes). Chromatographic and immunological evidence for the presence of a novel molecular variant (1997) Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 118 C, pp. 335-345 
504 |a Tsai, P.S., Licht, P., Differential distribution of chicken-I and chicken-II GnRH in the turtle brain (1993) Peptides, 14, pp. 221-226 
504 |a Yanosky, A.A., Mercolli, C., Supression of dormancy in Tegu lizards (Tupinambis teguixin) culture at El Bagual Ecological Reserve (Argentine Republic) (1993) Arch. Zootec., 42, pp. 3-12 
504 |a Yu, K.L., Sherwood, N.M., Peter, R.E., Differential distribution of two molecular forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in discrete brain areas of goldfish (Carassius auratus) (1988) Peptides, 9, pp. 625-630 
520 3 |a In reptiles as in other vertebrates, multiple forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) within a single brain have been identified. In this group the following GnRH molecular variants have been characterized either by direct or indirect methods: chicken GnRH I (cGnRH-I), chicken GnRH II (cGnRH-II), salmon GnRH (sGnRH) and several unidentified GnRH-like forms. In the present study GnRH variants were investigated in brain extracts of the lizard Tupinambis teguixin (= T. merinae) by combining high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) followed by radioimmunoassays (RIA). Two peaks showing GnRH immunoreactivity with the elution position of synthetic mammalian GnRH (mGnRH) and cGnRH-II were detected. Both peaks were further analyzed with different radioimmunoassay systems specific for mGnRH, cGnRH-I, and cGnRH-II. Pooled fractions corresponding to the first eluting peak showed no cross-reactivity when analyzed with a cGnRH-I specific assay and logit-log displacement curves were not significantly different from those of synthetic mGnRH with homologous RIA systems. The second peak showed immunological characteristics of cGnRH-II when analyzed with a specific antiserum. The first ir-GnRH peak was selected for further RP-HPLC purification showing similar chromatographic behavior as mGnRH synthetic standard. We demonstrated the absence of cGnRH-I in this lizard using well-characterized antisera. (C) 2000 Academic Press.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: obtained from Dr. V. Ellynwood (Oregon State University) and Dr. V. Ramirez (University of Illinois) kindly provided CRR11B73 antiserum. We also thank Lic. Luis Giambellucca and Mónica Cassiaro (ECAS) for their help and Luis and Facundo Maranesi, for technical advice. The critical readings of Dr. Leandro Miranda, Dr. Victoria Lux-Lantos, Dr. Carlos Libertun, and Ms. Silvia Talía is also acknowledged. This work was supported by grants from CONICET to INEUCI and Grant No. ANPCyT 01-0442 to G.M.S. 
593 |a INEUCI-CONICET, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Zootecnia, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1417, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Laboratorio de Embriología Animal, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Fundación Pablo Cassará, 1440, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a BRAIN 
690 1 0 |a GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE 
690 1 0 |a RIA 
690 1 0 |a RP-HPLC 
690 1 0 |a ANTISERUM 
690 1 0 |a BRAIN EXTRACT 
690 1 0 |a GONADORELIN 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL EXPERIMENT 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL TISSUE 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a BRAIN 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY 
690 1 0 |a HORMONE DETERMINATION 
690 1 0 |a HORMONE RELEASE 
690 1 0 |a IMMUNOREACTIVITY 
690 1 0 |a LIZARD 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PRIORITY JOURNAL 
690 1 0 |a PROTEIN EXPRESSION 
690 1 0 |a RADIOIMMUNOASSAY 
690 1 0 |a REPTILE 
650 1 7 |2 spines  |a REPTILES 
700 1 |a Gonzalez, O. 
700 1 |a Paz, D.A. 
700 1 |a Affanni, J.M. 
700 1 |a Somoza, G.M. 
773 0 |d Academic Press Inc., 2000  |g v. 119  |h pp. 121-131  |k n. 2  |p Gen. Comp. Endocrinol.  |x 00166480  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-4807  |t General and Comparative Endocrinology 
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