Insulin inhibits δ-aminolevulinate synthase gene expression in rat hepatocytes and human hepatoma cells

Insulin has been known to regulate intracellular metabolism by modifying the activity or location of many enzymes but it is only in the past few years that the regulation of gene expression is recognized to be a major action of this hormone. The present work provides evidences that insulin inhibits...

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Autor principal: Scassa, M.E
Otros Autores: Varone, C.L, Montero, L., Cánepa, E.T
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. 1998
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-0032212803 
024 7 |2 cas  |a 5 aminolevulinate synthase, 9037-14-3; insulin, 9004-10-8; protein kinase C, 141436-78-4 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a ECREA 
100 1 |a Scassa, M.E. 
245 1 0 |a Insulin inhibits δ-aminolevulinate synthase gene expression in rat hepatocytes and human hepatoma cells 
260 |b Academic Press Inc.  |c 1998 
270 1 0 |m Canepa, E.T.; Departamento de Quimica Biologica, Facultad de Cie. Exactas/Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: ecanepa@qb.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a Insulin has been known to regulate intracellular metabolism by modifying the activity or location of many enzymes but it is only in the past few years that the regulation of gene expression is recognized to be a major action of this hormone. The present work provides evidences that insulin inhibits δ- aminolevulinate synthase (ALA-S) gene expression, the enzyme which governs the rate-limiting step in heme biosynthesis. The addition of 5 nM insulin to hepatocytes culture led to a significant decrease of both basal and phenobarbital-induced ALA-S mRNA in a dose-dependent manner, as measured by Northern and slot-blot analysis. Several clues as to how insulin regulates ALA-S transcription were determined. The inhibitory effect is achieved at physiological concentrations but much higher proinsulin doses are needed. Insulin's effect is rapid, quite specific, and protein synthesis is not required. Moreover, ALA-S mRNA half-life is not modified by the presence of the peptidic hormone. Our results demonstrate that the insulin effect is dominant; it overrides 8-CPT-cAMP plus phenobarbital-mediated induction. Also, insulin requires the activation of protein kinase C to exert its full effect. On the other hand, a 870-bp fragment of the ALA-S promoter region is able to sustain the inhibition of CAT expression in plasmid-transfected HepG2 cells. Thus, these results indicate that insulin plays an important role in regulating ALA-S expression by inhibiting its transcription.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: 1This work was supported by research grants from the Univer-sidad de Buenos Aires and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET, Argentina). 
593 |a Lab. de Biología Molecular, Regulacion de la Expresion Genica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a GENE EXPRESSION 
690 1 0 |a HEME 
690 1 0 |a HEPATIC CELLS 
690 1 0 |a INSULIN 
690 1 0 |a PROTEIN KINASE 
690 1 0 |a Δ-AMINOLEVULINATE SYNTHASE 
690 1 0 |a 5 AMINOLEVULINATE SYNTHASE 
690 1 0 |a INSULIN 
690 1 0 |a MESSENGER RNA 
690 1 0 |a PROTEIN KINASE C 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL CELL 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a ENZYME ACTIVATION 
690 1 0 |a GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION 
690 1 0 |a HEPATOMA CELL 
690 1 0 |a HORMONE ACTION 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN CELL 
690 1 0 |a LIVER CELL 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a NORTHERN BLOTTING 
690 1 0 |a PRIORITY JOURNAL 
690 1 0 |a RAT 
690 1 0 |a SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION 
700 1 |a Varone, C.L. 
700 1 |a Montero, L. 
700 1 |a Cánepa, E.T. 
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